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3 years ago

What is a proposed answer to a question

1 answer:

6 0

“In the scientific method, observations lead to questions that require answers. In the scientific method, the hypothesis is a testable statement proposed to answer a question.” I hope this helps you for what your looking for

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. (a) How high a hill can a car coast up (engine disengaged) if work done by friction is negligible and its initial speed is 110

7nadin3 [17]

Answer:

(a) the high of a hill that car can coast up (engine disengaged) if work done by friction is negligible and its initial speed is 110 km/h is 47.6 m

(b) thermal energy was generated by friction is 1.88 x $10^{5}$ J

(C) the average force of friction if the hill has a slope 2.5º above the horizontal is 373 N

Explanation:

given information:

m = 750 kg

initial velocity, $v_{0}$ = 110 km/h = 110 x 1000/3600 = 30.6 m/s $\frac{30.6^{2} }{2x9.8}$

initial height, $h_{0}$ = 22 m

slope, θ = 2.5°

(a) How high a hill can a car coast up (engine disengaged) if work done by friction is negligible and its initial speed is 110 km/h?

according to conservation-energy

EP = EK

mgh = $\frac{1}{2} mv_{0} ^{2}$

gh = $\frac{1}{2} v_{0} ^{2}$

h = $\frac{v_{0} ^{2} }{2g}$

= 47.6 m

(b) If, in actuality, a 750-kg car with an initial speed of 110 km/h is observed to coast up a hill to a height 22.0 m above its starting point, how much thermal energy was generated by friction?

thermal energy = mgΔh

= mg (h - $h_{0}$ )

= 750 x 9.8 x (47.6 - 22)

= 188160 Joule

= 1.88 x $10^{5}$ J

(c) What is the average force of friction if the hill has a slope 2.5º above the horizontal?

f d = mgΔh

f = mgΔh / d,

where h = d sin θ, d = h/sinθ

therefore

f = (mgΔh) / (h/sinθ)

= 1.88 x $10^{5}$ /(22/sin 2.5°)

= 373 N

8 0

3 years ago

What type of heat transfer is happening when the sun warms your face

Talja [164]

Answer:it might be radiation

Explanation:

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What is the name for all the electromagnetic waves that exist

zheka24 [161]

The Electromagnetic spectrum.

8 0

3 years ago

A train whistle is heard at 300 Hz as the train approaches town. The train cuts its speed in half as it nears the station, and t

spin [16.1K]

Answer:

The speed of the train before and after slowing down is 22.12 m/s and 11.06 m/s, respectively.

Explanation:

We can calculate the speed of the train using the Doppler equation:

$f = f_{0}\frac{v + v_{o}}{v - v_{s}}$

Where:

f₀: is the emitted frequency

f: is the frequency heard by the observer

v: is the speed of the sound = 343 m/s

$v_{o}$ : is the speed of the observer = 0 (it is heard in the town)

$v_{s}$ : is the speed of the source =?

The frequency of the train before slowing down is given by:

$f_{b} = f_{0}\frac{v}{v - v_{s_{b}}}$ (1)

Now, the frequency of the train after slowing down is:

$f_{a} = f_{0}\frac{v}{v - v_{s_{a}}}$ (2)

Dividing equation (1) by (2) we have:

$\frac{f_{b}}{f_{a}} = \frac{f_{0}\frac{v}{v - v_{s_{b}}}}{f_{0}\frac{v}{v - v_{s_{a}}}}$

$\frac{f_{b}}{f_{a}} = \frac{v - v_{s_{a}}}{v - v_{s_{b}}}$ (3)

Also, we know that the speed of the train when it is slowing down is half the initial speed so:

$v_{s_{b}} = 2v_{s_{a}}$ (4)

Now, by entering equation (4) into (3) we have:

$\frac{f_{b}}{f_{a}} = \frac{v - v_{s_{a}}}{v - 2v_{s_{a}}}$

$\frac{300 Hz}{290 Hz} = \frac{343 m/s - v_{s_{a}}}{343 m/s - 2v_{s_{a}}}$

By solving the above equation for $v_{s_{a}}$ we can find the speed of the train after slowing down:

$v_{s_{a}} = 11.06 m/s$

Finally, the speed of the train before slowing down is:

$v_{s_{b}} = 11.06 m/s*2 = 22.12 m/s$

Therefore, the speed of the train before and after slowing down is 22.12 m/s and 11.06 m/s, respectively.

I hope it helps you!

7 0

2 years ago

What is the animal behavior where organisms imitate another organism or environment in some way?

aksik [14]

Mimicry. This is when oraganisms imitate another oraganism whether it be physical or behavoioral.

8 0

3 years ago