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ludmilkaskok [199]
3 years ago
12

What do scientists use to predict the location of electrons in atoms

Physics
2 answers:
Oksana_A [137]3 years ago
6 0

scientists use the electron cloud model to predict the location of electrons in an atom

VARVARA [1.3K]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Use electron cloud model.

Explanation:

Electrons are arranged in a shells around the nucleus in an atom. Protons and neutrons are found in the nucleus while electrons are found surround the nucleus. Electron closest to the nucleus will have lowest energy or when electrons away from the nucleus will have high energy. The 2n^{2} is the formula to find maximum number of electrons in the shell.

The electron cloud model explains the use of atoms. It determines cloud of electrons surrounds the nucleus of the atom. Scientist use the electron cloud model to describe the possible locations of electrons around the nucleus.

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The emf induced in a coil that is rotating in a magnetic field will be at a maximum at which moment?
adelina 88 [10]
TLDR: It will reach a maximum when the angle between the area vector and the magnetic field vector are perpendicular to one another.

This is an example that requires you to investigate the properties that occur in electric generators; for example, hydroelectric dams produce electricity by forcing a coil to rotate in the presence of a magnetic field, generating a current.

To solve this, we need to understand the principles of electromotive forces and Lenz’ Law; changing the magnetic field conditions around anything with this potential causes an induced current in the wire that resists this change. This principle is known as Lenz’ Law, and can be described using equations that are specific to certain situations. For this, we need the two that are useful here:

e = -N•dI/dt; dI = ABcos(theta)

where “e” describes the electromotive force, “N” describes the number of loops in the coil, “dI” describes the change in magnetic flux, “dt” describes the change in time, “A” describes the area vector of the coil (this points perpendicular to the loops, intersecting it in open space), “B” describes the magnetic field vector, and theta describes the angle between the area and mag vectors.

Because the number of loops remains constant and the speed of the coils rotation isn’t up for us to decide, the only thing that can increase or decrease the emf is the change in magnetic flux, represented by ABcos(theta). The magnetic field and the size of the loop are also constant, so all we can control is the angle between the two. To generate the largest emf, we need cos(theta) to be as large as possible. To do this, we can search a graph of cos(theta) for the highest point. This occurs when theta equals 90 degrees, or a right angle. Therefore, the electromotive potential will reach a maximum when the angle between the area vector and the magnetic field vector are perpendicular to one another.

Hope this helps!
6 0
4 years ago
A 40W lamp wastes 34 J of energy every second by heating its surroundings.
Artemon [7]

Answer:

15\%.

Explanation:

The efficiency of a machine is the percentage of energy input that was turned into useful energy.

The power rating of this lamp is 40\; \rm W (same as 40\; \rm J \cdot s^{-1},) meaning that 40\; \rm J of energy is supplied to this lamp every second.

The question states that 34\; \rm J out of that 40\; \rm J of energy input would be turned into heat, which is not useful energy output in this scenario. Assuming that all other forms of energy loss is negligible. The rest of the (40\; \rm J - 34\; \rm J) = 6\; \rm J of energy supplied to this lamp would be turned into useful energy output.

Thus, every second, this lamp would receive 40\; \rm J of energy input and would outputs 6\; \rm J of useful work. The efficiency of this lamp would be:

\begin{aligned}& \text{Efficiency} \\ =\; & \frac{\text{Useful energy out}}{\text{Total energy in}} \times 100\% \\ =\; & \frac{6\; \rm J}{40\; \rm J} \times 100\%\\ =\; &15\% \end{aligned}.

4 0
3 years ago
Tartaric acid is present in spinach true or false ​
sertanlavr [38]

Answer:

<h2>false</h2>

Explanation:

because Oxalic acid is present in spinach

<h2>MARK ME AS BRAINLIST</h2>
7 0
3 years ago
How do you state a hypothesis
Kaylis [27]

Answer:

If and then for example: If you get at least 6 hours of sleep, you will do better on tests than if you get less sleep.

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
The emissivity of galvanized steel sheet, a common roofing material, is 0.13 at temperatures around 300 K, while its absorptivit
vfiekz [6]

Answer:

Total heat transfer rate is combined convection and radiation transfer rate, multiplied with absorptivity factor. From that equation you can find temperature of the roof using iteration method.  

Explanation:

<u>Known:</u>

steel sheet roof emissivity ∈ = 0.13

steel sheet roof absorptivity \alpha_s = 0.65

air temperature T∞ = 16°C ...= 289K

heat transfer rate G_s = 750 W/m2

natural convection h = 7W/m2K

Total heat transfer rate is combined heat transfer rate of convection and radiation, multiplied with absorptivity factor:  

\alphaG_s=q_{conv} +q_{rad} =hA(T∞-T_m)+∈σA(T_{surf} -T_{s} )

\alphaG_s-h(T_s-T∞)-∈σ(T_{s} -T_{surf} )=0

2562-7T_s-7.371*10^-9=0

Use iteration method to solve for T_s

T_s=350.17 K...=77.17°C

In this particular situation, cat would not be comfortable with walking on a roof since its surface temperature is 77.17°C which may even cause burns to its paws.  

4 0
3 years ago
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