Answer:
WHY: You can abbreviate an element's electron configuration using the noble gas notation method because when you get down to the lower elements, specifically the d's and the f's, the electron configuration will be very long. The noble gas notation method is a faster answer while also being correct.
HOW: We can abbreviate an element's electron configuration by finding the last noble gas a specific element passed, for example calcium would have just passed Argon. Once you have the "address" of the previous noble gas, then you add on the difference between the element chosen and the noble gas, for example calcium would be [Ar] 4s^2.
Explanation:
The least dense layer of the earth is the crust.
Heated, it shrinks when cooled
Ice has a lower density than the density of water.
Reaction 3 is the double displacement reaction.
Double displacement reaction occurs when the negatively and the positively charged ions of the compounds interchange their position when the new compound in the product is formed.
<h3>Which is a double displacement reaction?</h3>
In the <u>first reaction</u>, the element lead (Pb) is not an ion and no exchange of the cations or the anions occurs hence it is not a double displacement reaction.
In the <u>second reaction</u>, one compound is getting split into two new compounds and is a decomposition reaction.
In the <u>third reaction</u>,
in
and
in
are anions and cations and exchanges their places to produce two new compounds 
In the <u>fourth reaction</u>, a single compound is generated as the result of the combination reaction and hence, it is not the double displacement reaction.
Therefore,
is the double displacement reaction.
Learn more about double displacement reaction here:
brainly.com/question/10091171