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ira [324]
3 years ago
15

A solution is prepared by dissolving 23.7 g of CaCl2 in 375 g of water. The density of the resulting solution is 1.05 g/mL. The

concentration of CaCl2 in this solution is ________ molal. A solution is prepared by dissolving 23.7 g of CaCl2 in 375 g of water. The density of the resulting solution is 1.05 g/mL. The concentration of CaCl2 in this solution is ________ molal. 5.70 0.214 0.569 63.2 1.76
Chemistry
1 answer:
polet [3.4K]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The concentration of CaCl2 in this solution is 0.563 M

Explanation:

<u>Step 1:</u> Data given

mass of CaCl2 = 23.7 grams

Molar mass of CaCl2 = 110.98 g/mol

mass of water = 375 grams

Molar mass of water = 18.02 grams

Volume of the solution = V

<u>Step 2:</u> Calculate the mass of solution

Mass of the solution = Mass of solute + Mass of solvent

Mass of the solution = 23.7 grams + 375 grams

Mass of the solution = 398.7 grams

<u>Step 3:</u> Calculate the volume

Volume = mass / density

Volume = 398.7 grams / 1.05 mg/mL

Volume = 379.71 mL = 0.3791 L

<u>Step 4:</u> Calculate moles of CaCl2

Number of moles CaCl2 = mass CaCl2 / Molar mass CaCl2

Number of moles CaCl2 = 23.7 grams / 110.98 g/mol

Number of moles CaCl2 = 0.21355 moles

<u>Step 5:</u> Calculate the concentration of CaCl2

Concentration = Number of moles / Volume

Concentration = 0.21355 moles / 0.3791 L

Concentration = 0.563 M

The concentration of CaCl2 in this solution is 0.563 M

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Explain why the place of aluminum in the reactivity wagon seems to be unsuitable.
Step2247 [10]

Answer:

Acids react with most metals.

When an acid reacts with a metal, the products are a salt and hydrogen.

This is the general word equation for the reaction: metal + acid → salt + hydrogen

Explanation:

5 0
2 years ago
An iron(iii) sulfate hydrate is 18.4% water. What is the formula of the hydrate? What is the name of the hydrate?
aleksley [76]

Answer:- Formula of the hydrate is Fe_2(SO_4)_3.5H_2O and it's name is Iron(III)sulfate pentahydrate.

Solution:- As per the given information, there is 18.4% water in the hydrate. If we assume the mass of the hydrate as 100 grams then there would be 18.4 grams of water and 81.6 grams of Iron(III)sulfate present in the hydrate.

Molar mass for Iron(III)sulfate is 399.88 gram per mol and the molar mass for water is 18.02 gram per mol.

We will calculate the moles of Iron(III)sulfate and water present in the compound on dividing their grams by their molar masses as:

81.6gFe_2(SO_4)_3(\frac{1mol}{399.88g})

= 0.204molFe_2(SO_4)_3

18.4gH_2O(\frac{1mol}{18.02g})

= 1.02molH_2O

Now, the next step is to calculate the mol ratio and for this we divide the moles of each by the least one of them means whose moles are less. Here, the moles of Iron(III)sulfate are less than moles of water. So, we divide the moles of each by 0.204.

Fe_2(SO_4)_3=\frac{0.204}{0.204}  = 1

H_2O=\frac{1.02}{0.204} = 5

There is 1:5 mol ratio between Iron(III)sulfate and water. So, the formula of the hydrate is Fe_2(SO_4)_3.5H_2O and the name of the hydrate is Iron(III)sulfate pentahydrate.


3 0
2 years ago
An empty vial weighs 55.32 g. (a) If the vial weighs 185.56 g when filled with liquid mercury (d = 13.53 g/cm3). What i its volu
Tasya [4]

Answer:

a) Volume of vial= 9.626cm3

b) Mass of vial with water = 62.92 g

Explanation:

a) Mass of empty vial = 55.32 g

Mass of Vial + Hg = 185.56 g

Therefore,

mass\ of\ Hg = 185.56-55.32 = 130.24 g

Density of Hg = 13.53 g/cm3

Volume\ of\ vial = Volume\ of\ Hg = \frac{Mass}{Density} \\\\= \frac{130.24g}{13.53g/cm3} = 9.626 cm3

b) Volume of water = volume of vial = 9.626 cm3

Density of water = 0.997 g/cm3

Mass\ of\ water = Density*volume = 0.997g/cm3*9.626cm3=9.60 g\\\\Total\ Mass\ of\ vial = Empty\ vial + mass\ of\ water\\= 53.32+9.60= 62.92g

3 0
2 years ago
How many Br atoms are in 1.98 g of Br?
Mkey [24]

Answer:

1.5 x 10²²atoms

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of Br = 1.98g

Unknown:

Number of atoms

Solution:

A mole of a substance is the amount of substance contained in the avogadro's number of particles.

To solve this problem, we must first find the number of moles present in the given mass of the Br atom:

       Number of moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass} =  \frac{1.98}{80}  = 0.025mole.

Now we know that:

       1 mole = 6.02 x 10²³

      0.025 mole = 0.025 x 6.02 x 10²³ = 1.5 x 10²²atoms

7 0
3 years ago
How much water should be added to 85 mL of 0.45 M HCI to reduce the concentration to 0.20 M?
valkas [14]

Answer:

106.25 mL

Explanation:

For this, we can use

C1×V1=C2×V2

C1 = 0.45

V1 = 85

C2= 0.20

V2= ?

0.45 × 85 = 0.20 × V2

V2= (0.45 × 85)/0.20

V2=191.25mL

To find the amount of water added, subtract V1 from V2

191.25 - 85 =106.25mL

8 0
3 years ago
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