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ira [324]
3 years ago
15

A solution is prepared by dissolving 23.7 g of CaCl2 in 375 g of water. The density of the resulting solution is 1.05 g/mL. The

concentration of CaCl2 in this solution is ________ molal. A solution is prepared by dissolving 23.7 g of CaCl2 in 375 g of water. The density of the resulting solution is 1.05 g/mL. The concentration of CaCl2 in this solution is ________ molal. 5.70 0.214 0.569 63.2 1.76
Chemistry
1 answer:
polet [3.4K]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The concentration of CaCl2 in this solution is 0.563 M

Explanation:

<u>Step 1:</u> Data given

mass of CaCl2 = 23.7 grams

Molar mass of CaCl2 = 110.98 g/mol

mass of water = 375 grams

Molar mass of water = 18.02 grams

Volume of the solution = V

<u>Step 2:</u> Calculate the mass of solution

Mass of the solution = Mass of solute + Mass of solvent

Mass of the solution = 23.7 grams + 375 grams

Mass of the solution = 398.7 grams

<u>Step 3:</u> Calculate the volume

Volume = mass / density

Volume = 398.7 grams / 1.05 mg/mL

Volume = 379.71 mL = 0.3791 L

<u>Step 4:</u> Calculate moles of CaCl2

Number of moles CaCl2 = mass CaCl2 / Molar mass CaCl2

Number of moles CaCl2 = 23.7 grams / 110.98 g/mol

Number of moles CaCl2 = 0.21355 moles

<u>Step 5:</u> Calculate the concentration of CaCl2

Concentration = Number of moles / Volume

Concentration = 0.21355 moles / 0.3791 L

Concentration = 0.563 M

The concentration of CaCl2 in this solution is 0.563 M

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vfiekz [6]

Answer:

P1 =4 atm

T1= 20°C

P2=1 atm

T2=?

According to Gay-Lussac's Law or Third Gas Law,

P1T2=P2T1

4×T2=1×20

T2= 20/4

T2= 5°C

Answer At 5°C temperature does a gas at 1.00 atm !

7 0
3 years ago
The activation energy for a given reaction is 56 kj/mol. at what temperature would the rate constant be quadruple what is was at
Alex787 [66]

The rate equation is given as:

k = A e^(- Ea / RT)

 

Dividing state 1 and state 2:

k1/k2 = e^(- Ea / RT1) / e^(- Ea / RT2)

k1/k2 = e^[- Ea / RT1 - (- Ea / RT2)]

k1/k2 = e^[- Ea / RT1 + Ea / RT2)]

 

Taking the ln of both sides:

ln (k1/k2) = - Ea / RT1 + Ea / RT2

ln (k1/k2) = - Ea / R (1/T1 - 1/T2)

 

Since k2 = 4k1, therefore k1/k2 = ¼

 

ln (1/4) = [- (56,000 J/mol) / (8.314 J / mol K)] (1/273 K – 1/ T2)

2.058 x 10^-4 = 1/273 – 1/T2

T2 = 289.25 K

8 0
3 years ago
How many ATOMS of boron are present in 3.61 grams of boron trifluoride ?
Delvig [45]

Hi there!

\large\boxed{3.203 *  10^{22} atoms}

We can use the following conversions to solve:

Total mass --> amount of mols --> amount of atoms (Avogadro's number)

Begin by calculating the amount of boron trifluoride in 3.61 grams:

3.61 g * (1 mol BF₃ / 67.8 g) ≈ 0.0532 mol BF₃

Use avogadro's number to convert:

0.0532 mol * 6.02× 10²³atoms / 1 mol = 3.203 × 10²² atoms

3 0
3 years ago
Investigate: Press Reset. Start with 2.000 moles of sulfur, then press Start. How many atoms do you think this amount represents
Scilla [17]

Answer:

1.204428 * 10^24 atoms

Explanation:

Number of moles = 2 mol

Number of atoms = ?

The relationship between moles and atoms is given by the avogadro's umber. This is the number of units in one mole of a substance.  The units can be atoms, ions etc In this case it is atoms. The number is equal to  6.02214076 * 10^23

This means;

1 mol = 6.02214076 * 10^23

2 mol = x

Upon solving for x,

x = 2 * 6.02214076 * 10^23

x = 12.04428 * 10^23

x = 1.204428 * 10^24 atoms

6 0
3 years ago
A gas at STP has a volume of 1.00 L. If the pressure is doubled and the temperature remains constant, what is the news of the ga
4vir4ik [10]

Answer: PV = nRT

A gas at STP... This means that the temperature is 0°C and pressure is 1 atm.

R is the gas constant which is 0.08206 L*atm/(K*mol)

Rearranging for volume

V = nRT/P

The temperature and number of moles are held constant. This means that this uses Boyle's Law. (The ideal gas law could be manipulated to give us this result when T and n are held constant.)

PV = k

where k is a constant.

This means that

P₁V₁ = k = P₂V₂

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

(1 atm) * (1 L) = (2 atm) * V₂

V₂ = 0.5 L

The new volume of the gas is 0.5 L.

Explanation:

3 0
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