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Juliette [100K]
2 years ago
13

2. (a) Solid calcium oxide was taken in a container and water was added slowly to it:

Chemistry
1 answer:
lukranit [14]2 years ago
3 0

Explanation:

(i) Two observations made in the experiment are:-

(a) Temperature is raised due to the vigorous reaction.

(b) It is an exothermic reaction, heat is observed.

(ii)

quicklime

CaO

(s)+

water

H

2

O

(l)⟶

CalciumHydroxide

Ca(OH)

2

+Δ(heat)

∴ Calcium Hydroxide is produced.

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The ideal gas heat capacity of nitrogen varies with temperature. It is given by:
hammer [34]

Answer:

A)  1059 J/mol

B)  17,920 J/mol

Explanation:

Given that:

Cp = 29.42 - (2.170*10^-3 ) T + (0.0582*10^-5 ) T2 + (1.305*10^-8 ) T3 – (0.823*10^-11) T4

R (constant) = 8.314

We know that:

C_p=C_v+R

We can determine C_v from above if we make C_v the subject of the formula as:

C_v=C_p-R

C_V = 29.42-(2.7*10^{-3})T+(5.82*10^{-7})T2-(1.305*10^{-8})T3-(8.23*10^{-12})T4-8.314

C_V = 21.106-(2.7*10^{-3})T+(5.82*10^{-7})T2-(1.305*10^{-8})T3-(8.23*10^{-12})T4

A).

The formula for calculating change in internal energy is given as:

dU=C_vdT

If we integrate above data into the equation; it implies that:

U2-U1=\int\limits^{500}_{450}(21.106-(2.7*10^{-3})T+(5.82*10^{-7})T2-(1.305*10^{-8})T3-(8.23*10^{-12})T4\,) du

U2-U1=\int\limits^{500}_{450}(21.106-(2.7*10^{-3})T/1+(5.82*10^{-7})T2/2-(1.305*10^{-8})T3/3-(8.23*10^{-12})T4/4\,)

U2-U1= 1059J/mol

Hence, the internal energy that must be added to nitrogen in order to increase its temperature from 450 to 500 K = 1059 J/mol.

B).

If we repeat part A for an initial temperature of 273 K and final temperature of 1073 K.

then T = 273 K & T2 = 1073 K

∴

U2-U1=\int\limits^{500}_{450}(21.106-(2.7*10^{-3})T/1+(5.82*10^{-7})T2/2-(1.305*10^{-8})T3/3-(8.23*10^{-12})T4/4\,)

U2-U1=\int\limits^{500}_{450}(21.106-(2.7*10^{-3})273/1+(5.82*10^{-7})1073/2-(1.305*10^{-8})T3/3-(8.23*10^{-12})T4/4\,)

U2-U1= 17,920 J/mol

3 0
3 years ago
Plsssss helppppp asapppppppppp
Marianna [84]

Answer:

Under the concept of popular sovereignty, the people of each territory would decide whether or not slavery would be permitted.

Explanation:

hopes this help 3> D:

6 0
3 years ago
What is indirect evidence in science
hodyreva [135]

Definition of indirect evidence. : evidence that establishes immediately collateral facts from which the main fact may be inferred : circumstantial evidence.

8 0
2 years ago
To minimize the sharp ph shift that occurs when a strong acid is added to a solution
adell [148]
To minimize the sharp pH shift that occurs when a strong acid is added to a solution, IT IS PRACTICAL TO ADD A WEAK BASE.
When a strong acid is added to a solution, it usually brings about a sharp change in the pH of the concerned solution. To avoid this, one can add a  weak base to the solution first. The weak base will serves as a buffer for the strong acid and prevents the solution from experiencing sharp pH variations.
4 0
3 years ago
What fossil helped support Wegener's hypothesis of continental drift?
Dominik [7]

Answer:

Glossopteris

Explanation:

Glossopteris is a fossil fern that helped support Wegener's hypothesis.

Hope this helps! Have a great day!

3 0
3 years ago
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