Answer: NaCl; Sodium Chloride
Explanation:
Answer: Induced Fit
Explanation: The process wherein the enzymes change their shape is called as induced fit. It is the precision aligning of enzymes essential for catalytic activity which is caused by the binding of the substrate as enzymes possess active sites. Hence, as the substrate approaches the enzymes, the enzyme alters its shape.
Answer:
A system is in equilibrium when the rate of the forward reaction is equal to the rate of the reverse reaction.
Explanation:
In a system in equilibrium, the rupture and formation of new bonds from the formation and decomposition of substances must have the same reaction rate. Thanks to equal speeds we can say that a system in equilibrium is dynamic and in general every system tends to move spontaneously towards equilibrium. The environment never interferes.
For example.
N2 (g) + 3H2 (g) ---> 2NH3 (g) formation
2NH3 ----> N2 (g) + 3H2 (g) decomposition
N2 (g) + 3H2 (g) <------> 2NH3 (g) In equilibrium
Answer:
A Fridiel craft catalyst will convert benzene to acetophenone.
Permanganate catalyst can be used to convert toluene to acetophenone.
Explanation:
Benzene can be reduced to acetophenone by the addition of anhydrous aluminium chloride, AlCl₃
The mechanism is as follows:
Benzene + Acetyl choloride → acetophenone
To convert toluene to acetophenone, the following steps are necessary:
- Oxidation of Toluene to Benzoic acid.
This is done by refluxing toluene with alkaline potassium permanganate (KMnO₄+ Na₂CO₃).
-
Benzoic acid is converted to Benzoyl chloride by treating with thioyl chloride and heating at about 80 ⁰C.
-
Benzoyl chloride is treated with methyl lithium to form Acetophenone.
Answer:
0.311 mmol/L
Explanation:
109 μmol = 109*10^(-6) mol
109*10^(-6) mol = 109*10^(-6) mol*(10^3 mmol/1mol) = 109*10^(-3) mmol =
=0.109 mmol
350 mL = 0.350 L
0.109 mmol/0.350 L = 0.311 mmol/L