Answer:
Space radiation is made up of three kinds of radiation: particles trapped in the Earth's magnetic field; particles shot into space during solar flares (solar particle events); and galactic cosmic rays, which are high-energy protons and heavy ions from outside our solar system.
Explanation:
The answer is a
the equation needs to be balanced. There are fewer oxygen atoms in the equation than hydrogen or a carbon
We can solve the problem by using the first law of thermodynamics:
where
is the change in internal energy of the system
is the heat absorbed by the system
is the work done by the system on the surrounding
In this problem, the work done by the system is
with a negative sign because the work is done by the surrounding on the system, while the heat absorbed is
with a negative sign as well because it is released by the system.
Therefore, by using the initial equation, we find
Answer:
<u>0.04 °C⁻¹</u>
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate linear expansivity, then after finding that value, we can move on to finding the area expansivity.
<u />
=============================================================
Finding Linear Expansivity :
⇒ α = Final length - Original length / (Original length × ΔT)
⇒ α = 9 - 4 / (4 × 70 - 20)
⇒ α = 5 / 5 × 50
⇒ α = <u>0.02</u>
============================================================
Finding Area Expansivity :
⇒ Area Expansivity = 2 × Linear Expansivity
⇒ β = 2 × α
⇒ β = 2 × 0.02
⇒ β = <u>0.04 °C⁻¹</u>
