Answer: Lithium
Explanation: The balanced chemical equation is:
It can be seen, 4 moles of lithium combines with 1 mole of oxygen gas to produce 2 moles of lithium oxide.
Thus 8.4 moles of lithium combines with=of oxygen gas to produce 4.2 moles of lithium oxide.
As, Lithium limits the formation of product, it is the limiting reagent and Oxygen gas is present in excess, it is called the excess reagent. (4.6-2.1)=2.5 moles of oxygen gas are present in excess.
Answer :
The correct answer is due to incorrect position of thermometer .
Distillation is process of separating two volatile liquids on the basis of their boiling points .In involves the following set up ( shown in image )
Since the Boiling point is found is 116-117 C which is near to 124 C , also the purity was checked and thermometer was calibrated .
So the only error could be possible is position of thermometer .
The position of bulb of thermometer is very important to get an accurate reading of boiling point .The vapor so formed should touch the side walls of bulb as soon as they are formed .
May be the bulb of thermometer was kept far from the vapors formed by liquid so, s<u>ome of the vapor before reaching to bulb start condensing and their Temperature decreases </u>.
Hence , the temperature shown by thermometer was decrease than actual boiling point due to incorrect position of thermometer.
Answer : First, he should measure how long it takes for the liquid to become clear if X and Y are mixed together. Then, he should measure how long it takes if he also adds substance A to X and Y. He will find out if substance A is a catalyst
Explanation : Measuring the time taken for the liquid to become clear when X and Y were mixed together will give an assumption about the reaction time and the rate of reaction.
Then same measurement should be done when the substance A is added to the liquid of X and Y mixture. If there is a fast reaction that occurs when A is added to the reaction mixture then it can be concluded that A acts as an catalyst for mixing X with Y. Also, by comparing the reaction rates of both the reaction it can be easily concluded that A was a catalyst or not.
Wavelength to frequency formula
Frequency from Wavelength. In this formula, f represents frequency, V represents the velocity of the wave, and λ represents the wavelength of the wave. Example: A certain sound wave traveling in the air has a wavelength of 322 nm when the velocity of sound is 320 m/s.
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Answer:
please mark as brainliest!!
Explanation:
ans: gas
The same number of particles in a gas spread further apart than in the liquid or solid states. The same mass takes up a bigger volume . This means the gas is less dense. Density also depends on the material.