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3 years ago

how did the occurrence of the supernova help support galileo's view that earth was not the center of the universe

1 answer:

3 0

<span>The supernova of 1604 was observed in Padua on 10 October 1604 but on account of cloudy weather Galileo did not see it until a few days later. The supernova created great excitement and Galileo, who taught mathematics and astronomy at the University, was asked to give three public lectures that were attended by a large audience. In this paper we show how Galileo explained the nature of parallax in order to demonstrate that the new star was well beyond the Moon. We also consider his attempt to determine the nature of the star, and the amusing pamphlet that he penned to lampoon professional philosophers who denied that new stars could appear in the heaven
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back at it again with the answer
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Zane</span>

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Gas law problem: A gas has a volume of 800 mL at -25℃ and 600 kPa. What would the volume of the gas be at 227℃ and 1000 kPa?

Sati [7]

<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>

= 930.23 mL

<h3><u>Explanation</u>;</h3>

Using the combined gas law;

P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2

Where; P1 = 600 kPa, V1 = 800 mL, and T1 = -25 +273 = 258 K, and

V2= ?, P2 = 1000 kPa, and T2 = 227 +273 = 500 K

Thus;

V2 = P1V1T2/T1P2

= (600 ×800 ×500) / (258 × 1000)

= 930.23 mL

5 0

3 years ago

Determine whether the following hydroxide ion concentrations ([OH−]) correspond to acidic, basic, or neutral solutions by estima

Rzqust [24]

Answer:

See explanation below

Explanation:

To do this, we will use the following expression to calculate the [H⁺]:

[H⁺] = Kw / [OH⁻]

[H⁺] is the same as [H₃O⁺]. So we have the [OH⁻] so, let's replace every value into the above expression to calculate the hydronium concentration and say if it's acidic, basic or neutral. This can be known because if the [H⁺] > 1x10⁻⁷ M the solution is acidic. If it's [H⁺] < 1x10⁻⁷ M the solution is basic, and if it's [H⁺] = 1x10⁻⁷ M the solution is neutral.

a) [H⁺] = 1x10⁻¹⁴ / 6x10⁻¹² = 1.67x10⁻³ M. Acidic.

b) [H⁺] = 1x10⁻¹⁴ / 9x10⁻⁹ = 1.11x10⁻⁶ M. Acidic.

c) [H⁺] = 1x10⁻¹⁴ / 8x10⁻¹⁰ = 1.25x10⁻⁵ M. Acidic.

d) [H⁺] = 1x10⁻¹⁴ / 7x10⁻¹³ = 0.0143 M. Acidic.

e) [H⁺] = 1x10⁻¹⁴ / 2x10⁻² = 5x10⁻¹³ M. Basic.

f) [H⁺] = 1x10⁻¹⁴ / 9x10⁻⁴ = 1.11x10⁻¹¹ M. Basic.

g) [H⁺] = 1x10⁻¹⁴ / 5x10⁻⁵ = 2x10⁻¹⁰ M. Basic.

h) [H⁺] = 1x10⁻¹⁴ / 1x10⁻⁷ = 1x10⁻⁷ M. Neutral.

Part B.

In this part, we'll use the following expression and replace the given values:

[OH⁻] = Kw / [H⁺]

Replacing the values:

[OH⁻] = 1x10⁻¹⁴ / 5.2x10⁻⁵

[OH⁻] = 1.92x10⁻¹⁰ M

PArt C:

In this case, we will use expression of part A, and replace the given values:

[H⁺] = 1x10⁻¹⁴ / 2.7x10⁻²

[H⁺] = 3.7x10⁻¹³ M

8 0

2 years ago

salacties and stalagmites are formed in a cave due to deposition of carbonates when temporary hard water evaporates, please help

Temka [501]

The answer is True because they are formed of deposition.

3 0

2 years ago

What’s the relationship between temperature and motion

kifflom [539]

The relationship between the two is that the higher the molecular motion is, the higher the temperature is.

7 0

3 years ago

A key step in the extraction of iron from its ore isFeO(s) + CO(g) ⇄ Fe(s) + CO₂(g) Kp = 0.403 at 1000°CThis step occurs in the

Kisachek [45]

A key step in the extraction of iron from its ore isFeO(s) + CO(g) ⇄ Fe(s) + CO₂(g) Kp = 0.403 at 1000°CThis step occurs in the 700°C to 1200°C zone within a blast furnace. the partial pressure of CO2 at equilibrium is 1.58 atm.

The complete reaction of the problem, for better illustration, is

FeO(s) + CO(g) <--> Fe(s) + CO2(g)

The double-tailed arrow signifies that the reaction is in a dynamic chemical equilibrium. When the system is in equilibrium, the forward and the backward reaction rates have an equal ratio of Kp = 0.403 at 1000°C. The formula for Kp is

Kp = [partial pressure of products]/[partial pressure of reactants]

So, first, let's find the partial pressure of the compounds in the reaction.

FeO(s) + CO(g) <--> Fe(s) + CO2(g)

Initial x 1.58 0 0

Change -1.58 -1.58 +1.58 +1.58

------------------------------------------------------------------

Equilbrium x-1.58 0 1.58 1.58

Kp = [(1.58)(1.58)]/[(x-1.58)] = 0.403

x = 7.77 atm (this is the amount of excess FeO)

Therefore, the partial pressure of CO2 at equilibrium is 1.58 atm. There is no more CO because it has been consumed due to excess FeO.

To know more about partial pressure of CO2 at equilibrium

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6 0

1 year ago