Protons: <span>The mass of the proton is about 1,840 times the mass of the electron and slightly less than the mass of the neutron.
Electrons: </span><span>Electrons are arranged around the nucleus of atoms in regions called electron clouds or electron orbits.
Neutrons: </span><span>A neutron is one of two particles found inside the nucleus (central part) of an atom. The other particle is called a proton. Electrons are particles that move around an atom outside the nucleus.</span>
Answer:
Synthesis
Explanation:
Reaction Given:
NH₃+ HCI ------> NH₄Cl
Type of reaction = ?
Solution:
Look at the reactants and products of the reaction to know the type of reaction
NH₃+ HCI ------> NH₄Cl
In this reaction two reactant combine and give 1 products.
Reactant of the reaction
NH₃ = Ammonia
HCl = Hydrochloric acid
Product of the reaction
NH₄Cl = Ammonium chloride
So,
That ammonia (NH₃) react with Hydrochloric acid (HCl) and produces salt.
in this reaction NH₃ is a week base and take a proton from HCl and form ammonium ion and Cl ion. these two ions in combine form gives a salt called ammonium chloride.
Type of Reaction:
This is type of synthesis reaction, in which NH₃ and HCl combine and form a new compound that is ammonium chloride salt (NH₄Cl). As the synthesis reaction is that reaction in which two are more compounds or molecules combine and form a new compound.
Answer:
Explanation:
Mixtures are impure substances with the following properties:
- Their composition is indefinite i.e they consisit of two or more elements or compounds in any proportion by mass.
- Their constituents retains their identity i.e physical properties are retained.
- They can easily be seperated by physical methods into their constituents.
It is important to seperate materials from mixtures because mixtures do not undergo chemical changes when they combine. This implies that they can easily be seperated using simple seperation techniques with the constituents still retaining their properties.
Answer:
the volume decreases and the pressure increases.