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Naddika [18.5K]
4 years ago
10

At high pressures and moderate temperatures nitric oxide gas disproportionates rapidly according to the reaction 3NO(g) ⇌ N2O(g)

+ NO2(g) A 1-liter vessel is pressurized with NO(g) and maintained at a constant temperature until equilibrium is reached where K = 1.9×1016 (as expressed in terms of the concentrations of the gases in mol/L). At equilibrium, the amount of NO(g) in the flask is found to be 7.5×10-6 mol. What is the equilibrium concentration of N2O(g)?
Chemistry
2 answers:
avanturin [10]4 years ago
6 0

Answer:

2.831mol/L

Explanation:

k  =\frac{[N_{2}O][NO_{2} ]}{[NO]^{3}} \\\\1.9*10^{16}=\frac{[x][x]}{[7.5*10^{-6} ]^{3} }\\1.9*10^{16}=\frac{x^{2} }{[7.5*10^{-6} ]^{3} } \\x= 1.9*10^{16}*[7.5*10^{-6} ]^{3}\\x = \sqrt{ 1.9*10^{16}*[7.5*10^{-6} ]^{3}} = 2.831mol/L

Pie4 years ago
3 0

Answer:

3.8 x 10⁵

Explanation:

For the equilibrium :  3NO(g) ⇌ N2O(g) + NO2(g), the equilibrium constant in the terms of the concentrations of the gases in mol/L is

Kc = (NO) (N2O)/ (NO) ³   where (NO), (N2O) , (NO2) are the concentrations of the gases in mol/L . So

K= (x mol/ 1 L) (x mol/1L) / (7.5 x 10⁻⁶ mol /1 L) ³

x  = mol of NO and NO2 at equilibrium

we have that

K = x²/ 7.5 x 10⁻⁶ = 1.9 x 10¹⁶

x = √ (7.5 x 10⁻⁶ x  1.9 x 10¹⁶) = 3.8 x 10⁵

∴ (N2O) = 3.8 x 10⁵

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Explanation:

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3 years ago
What has the biggest impact on a region,weather or atmosphere.
andreev551 [17]

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5 0
3 years ago
2. Calculate the molarity of a solution if there are 1.5 mol of NaCl in 2.3 L of solution.
rodikova [14]

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0.65 M

Explanation:

Molarity (M) is the amount of moles of a substance per liter.

In other words, M = moles of substance / liters of solution

Since you're already given the moles of NaCl and the volume of the solution, you can plug those into the equation.

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5 0
3 years ago
For the generic equilibrium HA(aq) ⇌ H+(aq) + A−(aq), which of these statements is true? For the generic equilibrium , which of
timama [110]

<u>Answer:</u> The correct statement is if you add the soluble salt KA to a solution of HA that is at equilibrium, the pH would increase.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Common ion effect is defined as the effect which occurs on equilibrium when a common ion (an ion which is already present in the solution) is added to a solution. This effect generally decreases the solubility of a solute.

Equilibrium reaction of HA and KA follows the equation:

HA\rightleftharpoons H^{+}(aq.)+A^{-}(aq.)

KA\rightleftharpoons K^+(aq.)+A^{-}(aq.)

According to Le-Chateliers principle, if there is any change in the variables of the reaction, the equilibrium will shift in the direction in order to minimize the effect.

In the equilibrium reactions, A^- ion is getting increased on the product side, so the equilibrium will shift in the direction to minimize this effect, which is in the direction of HA.

Thus, the addition of KA will shift the equilibrium in the left direction.

Equilibrium constant depends on the temperature of the system. It does not have any effect on any change of pH.

pH is defined as the negative logarithm of hydrogen ions present in the solution

  • If the solution has high hydrogen ion concentration, then the pH will be low.
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As, the equilibrium is shifting in the left direction, that means concentration of H^+ ions are getting decreases. This will increase the pH of the solution.

Hence, the correct statement is if you add the soluble salt KA to a solution of HA that is at equilibrium, the pH would increase.

8 0
4 years ago
Ammonium phosphate nh43po4 is an important ingredient in many fertilizers. it can be made by reacting phosphoric acid h3po4 with
Tom [10]
The reaction between phosphoric acid and ammonia that produces ammonium phosphate can be written as follows:
3NH3 + H3PO4 ..................> (NH4)3PO4

From the periodic table:
molar mass of nitrogen = 14 grams
molar mass of hydrogen = 1 grams
molar mass of oxygen = 16 grams
molar mass of phosphorus = 30.9 grams

based on this:
molar mass of 3NH3 = 3 (14 + 3(1)) = 51 grams
molar mass of H3PO4 = 3(1) + 30.9 + 4(16) = 97.9 grams
molar mass of  (NH4)3PO4 = 3 (14 + 4(1)) + 30.9 + 4(16) = 54 + 30.9 + 64
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Therefore, 97.9 grams of phosphoric acid is required to produced 148.9 grams of ammonium phosphate.
Thus, to know the mass of ammonium phosphate produced from 4.9 grams of phosphoric acid, we will simply use cross multiplication as follows:
amount of produced ammonium phosphate = (4.9 x 148.9) / 97.9 = 7.45 g
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3 years ago
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