Answer:
3
Explanation:
Order of in the mass action law is the coefficient which is raised to the active concentration of the reactants. It is experimentally determined and can be zero, positive negative or fractional.
The order of the whole reaction is the sum of the order of each reactant which is raised to its power in the rate law.
Thus,
For the reaction:-
2Mg+O₂→2MgO
Rate = k[Mg][O₂]²
Order w.r.t. Mg = 1
Order w.r.t. O₂ = 2
<u>So, order of the overall reaction = 1 + 2 = 3</u>
According to this formula, when:
ΔG = ΔH - T*ΔS
when the reaction is thermodynamically spontaneous ΔG < 0
∴ ΔH - T* ΔS = 0
∴T*ΔS = ΔH
∴ T = ΔH / ΔS
when we have:
ΔH = -70KJ
and ΔS = -0.4 KJ/K
So by substitution:
T = -70KJ /- 0.4
= 175 K
∴the certain temperature below which the reaction will be thermodynamically spontaneous is 175 K
Answer:
<em>The correct option is A) The atom has changed over the years.</em>
Explanation:
Option A is not correct because an atom does not change. It remains the same always. The structure of an atom will always contain neutrons, protons and electrons.
Scientific theories tend to change over time as new information is brought up. Novel techniques lead to more advanced experiments and results. As a result, a scientific theory is subjected to change whenever evidence is found for a new theory which challenges the older one.
The atomic theory has changed many times due to novel scientific techniques and experiments.
HCl + NaOH ------> NaCl + H2O
hydrogen chroride + sodium hydroxide ----> sodium chloride + water
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