Answer: Structural changes can occur during the formation of egg or sperm cells, in early fetal development, or in any cell after birth. Pieces of DNA can be rearranged within one chromosome or transferred between two or more chromosomes.
In a sample of double-stranded DNA, if the nitrogenous base guanine is 19%, then the nitrogenous base adenine will be 31%
Explanation:
In a double-stranded DNA, the four nitrogenous bases bind and pair together. The purine bases guanine (G) and adenine (A) pair with pyramidine bases cytosine (C) and thymine (T) respectively. The pairing will be between G-C and A-T bases.
According to Chargaff’s Rule, the percentage of each nitrogenous base will be equal in a pair. So the percentage of G will be equal to percentage of C and the percentage of A will be equal to percentage of T.
So if the guanine percentage is 19%, then applying Chargaff’s rule, cytosine will also be 19%
The remaining 68% will be shared with the adenine and thymine pair, of which adenine will be of 31% according to Chargaff’s rule.
Answer:
There are several factors that influence the malnutrition and dehydration of older adults, among them, some of which are biological, psychological and social. The older adult may have physical problems in salivation, chewing and swallowing problems. Similarly, older adults may have metabolic problems that aggravate the situation.
Finally there may also be problems of depression and their own context can aggravate the situation
The answer would be D because the proportion is 6:9, which could be simplified to 2:3
