Answer:

Explanation:
The first step is:

Second step is:

Multiplying second step by 2, and adding both the steps, we get that:

Cancelling common species, we get that:

Answer:
Ionic
Explanation: Ionic compounds tend to be hard and brittle while covalent compounds tend to be softer and more flexible.
Hope this helped!
Answer:
A. a system that can be affected by the outside environment, by an exchange of matter or energy