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MAXImum [283]
2 years ago
14

Please show work: Question below

Chemistry
1 answer:
ozzi2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

b) 2.0 mol

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of moles of Ca needed = ?

Number of moles of water present = 4.0 mol

Solution:

Chemical equation:

Ca + 2H₂O     →      Ca(OH)₂ + H₂

now we will compare the moles of Ca and H₂O .

                          H₂O        :        Ca                

                             2           :        1

                             4.0           :       1/2×4.0 = 2.0 mol

Thus, 2 moles of Ca are needed.      

         

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Answer: when reactants and products are gases at STP.


Justification:


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Answer:

C_{metal}=126.6\frac{J}{g\°C}

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, when two substances at different temperature are put in contact and an equilibrium temperature is attained, we can evidence that the heat lost by the hot substance (metal) is gained by the cold substance (water) and we can write:

Q_{metal}=-Q_{water}

Which can be also written as:

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Thus, since we need the specific heat of the metal, we solve for it as shown below:

C_{metal}=\frac{m_{water}C_{water}(T_{EQ}-T_{water})}{-m_{metal}(T_{EQ}-T_{metal})} \\\\C_{metal}=\frac{250.0g*4.184\frac{J}{g\°C}(29.0\°C-98.0\°C)}{95.0g(29.0\°C-23.0\°C)} \\\\C_{metal}=126.6\frac{J}{g\°C}

Best regards.

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Based on the observations from, the substance that water is more attracted to are polar substances.

<h3>What is the Polarity of water?</h3>

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Water molecule is polar due to the unequal sharing of electrons between the atoms and the unsymmetrical shape of the molecule.

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