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marysya [2.9K]
3 years ago
9

What do the orange and yellow spheres represent in this model of an atomic nucleus?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Dovator [93]3 years ago
5 0
<span>The orange and yellow spheres represents Protons and neutrons in this model of an atomic nucleus.Protons and neutrons are heavier than electrons and reside in the nucleus at the center of the atom. Electrons are extremely lightweight and exist in a cloud orbiting the nucleus.</span>
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This represents three steps of the rock cycle. The sediments are layered and compressed in sedimentary rock. The sedimentary roc
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ANSWER: C) Law of Conservation of Mass

EXPLANATION: In the given cycle, it is seen that th sediments are layered and gets compressed into sedimentary rocks which eventually gets heated and compressed to form metamorphic rocks. But, the total amount of minerals present in the sediments remains the same throughout any stage of the cycle.

This proves the law of conservation of mass which states that mass can not be created nor be destroyed, it can only be transferred from one form to another. So, in this case, only phase transition occurred but the component which is mineral inside the sediments remains constant.

Therefore, the answer is law of conservation of mass.

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A fossilized animal that was killed by a volcanic eruption has 6.25 percent of its original amount of carbon-14 remaining; this
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sorry that answer is wrong. A chemical bond is the force that holds together the elements in a compound
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Arbon dioxide is dissolved in blood (ph 7.5) to form a mixture of carbonic acid and bicarbonate. Part a neglecting free co2, wha
Aleks04 [339]

Answer : The fraction of carbonic acid present in the blood is 5.95%

Explanation :

The mixture consists of carbonic acid ( H₂CO₃) and bicarbonate ion ( HCO₃⁻). This represents a mixture of weak acid and its conjugate which is a buffer.

The pH of a buffer is calculated using Henderson equation which is given below.

pH = pKa + log \frac{[Base]}{[Acid]}

We have been given,

pH = 7.5

pKa of carbonic acid = 6.3

Let us plug in the values in Henderson equation to find the ratio Base/Acid.

7.5 = 6.3 + log \frac{[base]}{[acid]}

1.2 = log \frac{[base]}{[acid]}

\frac{[Base]}{[Acid]} = 10^{1.2}

\frac{[Base]}{[Acid]} = 15.8

[Base] = 15.8 \times [Acid]

The total of mole fraction of acid and base is 1. Therefore we have,

[Acid] + [Base] = 1

But Base = 15.8 x [Acid]. Let us plug in this value in above equation.

[Acid] + 15.8 \times [Acid] = 1

16.8 [Acid] = 1

[Acid] = \frac{1}{16.8}

[Acid] = 0.0595

[Acid] = 0.0595 x 100 = 5.95 %

The fraction of carbonic acid present in the blood is 5.95%

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