The reaction is shown below, Acid protonates the carbonyl oxygen and makes the carbonyl carbon more electrophilic. Water attacks on activated carbonyl group and forms a tetrahedral intermediate.
Intermediate: Structure of Intermediate is shown both in 2-D and 3-D (below attached).
Carbonyl group is regenerated with the elimination of ethanol.
Reaction is as below, The final product is carboxylic acid.
Answer: THREE<span> different isomers can be derived from ethylene if two hydrogen atoms are replaced by a fl uorine atom and a chlorine atom.
Explanation: When two Hydrogen atoms in ethylene (
C</span>
₂H₄) are replaced with Fluorine and Chlorine atom then the new molecular formula is
C₂H₂FCl.
Compounds having same Molecular formula but different structural formula are called as Isomers.
First Isomer of C₂H₂FCl is
1-chloro-1-fluoroethene, in which F and Cl at geminal position (attached to same Carbon atom).
Other two Isomers are
Geometrical Isomers of
1-chloro-2-fluoroethene, in which F and Cl at different carbon atom and having different position is space. The one in which both F and Cl at opposite side forms
(<em>
trans</em>
)-1-chloro-2-fluoroethene and the one in which both are in same side is called as
(<em>
cis</em>
)-1-chloro-2-fluoroethene.
Answer:
LiCl - pink
NaCl - yellow
KCl - purple/blue-violet
CaCl₂ - orange/orange-red
Hope this helps.
Greenhouse gas is your answer it is causing the greenhouse effect of trapping heat in the earth
Answer:
trans-1,3-pentadiene is more stable than 1,4-pentadiene due to presence of a conjugated double bond.
Explanation:
Here, 
H(hydrogenated pdt.) is same for both 1,4-pentadiene and 1,3-pentadiene as they both produce pentane after hydrogenation
H(diene) depends on stability of diene.
More stable a diene, lesser will be it's H(diene) value (more neagtive).
trans-1,3-pentadiene is more stable than 1,4-pentadiene due to presence of a conjugated double bond.
Hence, 
is higher (less negative) for trans-1,3-pentadiene
