When an ice cube melts what happens to the matter that once made up the cube

If you had a mixture of ethanol, glycerol, ethylene glycol, methanol, and water, how could you separate these five substances ou

leonid [27]

Fractional distillation

Explanation:

The best way to separate the mixtures out is through the process of fractional distillation.

In fractional distillation, liquid - liquid mixtures are separated based on the differences in boiling point of their components. Let us examine the boiling points of the component of the mixtures:

Ethanol 78⁰C

Glycerol 290⁰C

Ethylene glycol 197.6⁰C

Methanol 64.7⁰C

Water 100⁰C

We see that the liquids in the mixture have different boiling points. In this process, the mixture is heated in a distillation column. When the boiling point of any component is reached, it will rise up in the column and can be channeled to a condenser where it is cooled and collected.

The liquid with the least boiling point is first separated with the one with the highest boiling is recovered last:

Order of recovery;

Methanol 64.7⁰C

Ethanol 78⁰C

Water 100⁰C

Ethylene glycol 197.6⁰C

Glycerol 290⁰C

Learn more:

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3 0

3 years ago

Why would fluorine, chlorine, and bromine be placed in the same group (the halogens) in the periodic table of elements? (1 point

inna [77]

D. They share chemical properties.

7 0

3 years ago

Many of water's emergent properties, such as its cohesion, its high specific heat, and its high heat of vaporization, result fro

yarga [219]

Answer:

E) are electrically attracted to each other

Explanation:

Water molecule is polar because there is a difference in electronegativity values between hydrogen and oxygen. The hydrogen side of the molecule has a slight positive charge and the oxygen side is slightly negatively.

Positively and negatively charged ends cause water molecules to attract one another and for this reason water shows the properties mentioned in the question: cohesion, high specific heat, and high heat of vaporization.

3 0

3 years ago

In a gas the kinetic energy is?

Mice21 [21]

Answer:

The kinetic energy of the translational motion of an ideal gas depends on its temperature.

Explanation:

8 0

3 years ago

The density of a 3.37M MgCl2 (FW = 95.21) is 1.25 g/mL. Calulate the molality, mass/mass percent, and mass/volume percent. So fa

Dafna1 [17]

Answer : The molality, mass/mass percent, and mass/volume percent are, 0.0381 mole/Kg, 25.67 % and 32.086 % respectively.

Solution : Given,

Density of solution = 1.25 g/ml

Molar mass of $MgCl_2$ (solute) = 95.21 g/mole

3.37 M magnesium chloride means that 3.37 gram of magnesium chloride is present in 1 liter of solution.

The volume of solution = 1 L = 1000 ml

Mass of $MgCl_2$ (solute) = 3.37 g

First we have to calculate the mass of solute.

$\text{Mass of }MgCl_2=\text{Moles of }MgCl_2\times \text{Molar mass of }MgCl_2$

$\text{Mass of }MgCl_2=3.37mole\times 95.21g/mole=320.86g$

Now we have to calculate the mass of solution.

$\text{Mass of solution}=\text{Density of solution}\times \text{Volume of solution}=1.25g/ml\times 1000ml=1250g$

Mass of solvent = Mass of solution - Mass of solute = 1250 - 320.86 = 929.14 g

Now we have to calculate the molality of the solution.

$Molality=\frac{\text{Mass of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of solute}\times \text{Mass of solvent}}=\frac{3.37g\times 1000}{95.21g/mole\times 929.14g}=0.0381mole/Kg$

The molality of the solution is, 0.0381 mole/Kg.

Now we have to calculate the mass/mass percent.

$\text{Mass by mass percent}=\frac{\text{Mass of solute}}{\text{Mass of solution}}\times 100=\frac{320.86}{1250}\times 100=25.67\%$

The mass/mass percent is, 25.67 %

Now we have to calculate the mass/volume percent.

$\text{Mass by volume percent}=\frac{\text{Mass of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution}}\times 100=\frac{320.86}{1000}\times 100=32.086\%$

The mass/volume percent is, 32.086 %

Therefore, the molality, mass/mass percent, and mass/volume percent are, 0.0381 mole/Kg, 25.67 % and 32.086 % respectively.

8 0

3 years ago