Explanation:
<u></u>
<u>-to determine how long ago two species of animals shared an ancestor</u>
<u></u>
The molecular lock describes a method which utilizes mutation rates for DNA over time, to determine the divergence of two species sharing common ancestry,due to evolution. Along with genetic drift, selective mating and natural selection, evolution may occur within populations due to spontaneous heritable changes to DNA, called mutations, over time.
Further Explanation:
During reproduction, other events, such as crossing over during mitosis and meiosis, mutations lead to increases in genetic variation. This variation refers to the genetic characteristics present within a species. Mutations may be either beneficial or deleterious; they are maintained within cells, as they form new traits called alleles. Beneficial mutations may confer traits that increase the fitness of a species, along with ensuring survival by conferring a protective advantage- these phenotypic differences between organisms are called adaptations.
Sequences of DNA make up genes which can have different forms called alleles. DNA, which makes up the genotype, is transcribed into mRNA and later translated into amino acids which are linked together by rRNA to form proteins which make up the phenotype of an organism. Mutations in DNA sequences affect the corresponding mRNA and thus the protein encoded.
Learn more about mutations at brainly.com/question/4602376
Learn more about DNA and RNA at brainly.com/question/2416343?source=aid8411316
#LearnWithBrainly
Answer:
0.0611M of HNO3
Explanation:
<em>The concentration of the NaOH solution must be 0.1198M</em>
<em />
The reaction of NaOH with HNO3 is:
NaOH + HNO3 → NaNO3 + H2O
<em>1 mole of NaOH reacts per mole of HNO3.</em>
That means the moles of NaOH used in the titration are equal to moles of HNO3.
<em>Moles HNO3:</em>
12.75mL = 0.01275L * (0.1198mol / L) = 0.0015274 moles NaOH = Moles HNO3.
In 25.00mL = 0.025L -The volume of the aliquot-:
0.00153 moles HNO3 / 0.025L =
<h3> 0.0611M of HNO3</h3>
The molality of the solution is 0.00037 m.
<h3>What is concentration?</h3>
The term concentration refers to the amount of solute in a solution.
We have the following information;
Molarity = 0.335 M
Density = 1.0432 g/mL
Temperature = 20 o C
The molality of the solution is obtained from;
m = 0.335 M × 1.0432 g/mL/ 1000(1.0432 g/mL) - 0.335 M (342 g/mol)
m = 0.344/1043.2 - 114.57
m = 0.344/928.63
m = 0.00037 m
Learn more about molality of solution: brainly.com/question/4580605
Answer:
The differemt isotopes that differ in atomic mass
Explanation:
Answer:
then why'd you ask a question
Explanation:
