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Gennadij [26K]
3 years ago
14

What is dynamic equilibrium? What is dynamic equilibrium? Dynamic equilibrium in a chemical reaction is the condition in which t

he rate of the forward reaction is lower than the rate of the reverse reaction. Dynamic equilibrium in a chemical reaction is the condition in which the rate of the forward reaction is higher than the rate of the reverse reaction. Dynamic equilibrium in a chemical reaction is the condition in which the rate of the forward reaction equals the rate of the reverse reaction.
Chemistry
1 answer:
OverLord2011 [107]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The correct answer is: Dynamic equilibrium in a chemical reaction is the condition in which the rate of the forward reaction equals the rate of the reverse reaction.

Explanation:

Dynamic equilibrium is a chemical equilibrium between froward reaction and backward or reverse reaction where rate of reaction going forwards is equal to the rate of reaction going backward (reverse).  

Some other properties of dynamic equilibrium are:

  • Chemical equilibrium are attained is closed system.
  • The macroscopic remains constant like: volume, pressure, energy etc.
  • The concentration of the reactants and products remain constant.They are not always equal.
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What happens to the partial pressure of oxygen in a sample of air if the temperature is increased?
ludmilkaskok [199]

Air is mainly composed of N2  (78%), O2 (21%) and other trace gases. Now, the total pressure of air is the sum of the partial pressures of the constituent gases. The partial pressure of each gas, for example say O2, can be expressed as:

p(O2) = mole fraction of O2 * P(total, air)  ----(1)

Thus, the partial pressure is directly proportional to the total pressure. If we consider a sealed container then, as the temperature of air increases so will its pressure. Based on equation (1) an increase in the pressure of air should also increase the partial pressure of oxygen.

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A chemist titrates 150.0 mL of a 0.2653 M carbonic acid (H2CO3) solution with 0.2196 M NaOH solution at 25 °C. Calculate the pH
xxTIMURxx [149]

Answer:

9.3

Explanation:

This is long and complicated so get ready

We are going to use the conjugate base of carbonic acid with water to make carbonic acid and OH- (Na is simply a spectator ion and is irrelavent here)

Let the conjugate base be A- and Carbonic acid be HA

A- + H20 ⇄ HA + OH-

To find the concentration of A- we must find the concentration of the reactants given. We know this will be equal because it is a strong base and all of it disassociates.

to get moles of acid we take the concentration and multiply by liters to cancel

.2653 x .150 = .039795 mol HA

Because it is at equivalence point we know the moles will be equal. We are given the concentration so we only have to solve for liters

We plug it into the equation and found: .181 L

Now use moles and combined volums to fins concentrarion which is .120 M

Now plug that use the Ka converted to Kb to find the cincentrations of HA and OH-

Ka is (10^-3.60) = 2.4E-4

Kb x Ka is 10^-14

Kb = 3.98E-11

Now we know Kb = [HA] [OH] / [A-]

Solve for this through algebra by using x for the values you dont know

youll find x^2 = 3.3E-10

X = 1.8 E -5

this is the OH- concentration

-log [oh] = pOH

pOH = 4.73

We know 14-pOH = ph so pH= 9.3

6 0
3 years ago
Which reactions are oxidation-reduction reactions? check all that apply. fes(s) 2hcl(aq) → h2s(g) fecl2(g) agno3(aq) nacl(aq)
Dafna1 [17]

oxidation-reduction reactions are -

  1. 2C3H6(g) + 9O2(g) → 6CO2(g) + 6H2O(g)
  2. Fe2O3(s) + 3CO(g) → 2Fe(l) + 3CO2(g)

For reaction,

  1. 2C3H6(g) + 9O2(g) → 6CO2(g) + 6H2O(g)

<u>On reactant side</u>:

Oxidation state of Carbon = +2

Oxidation state of Oxygen = 0

<u>On product side:</u>

Oxidation state of Carbon = +4

Oxidation state of Oxygen = -2

Here, carbon's oxidation state is rising from +2 to +4. As a result, it is oxidizing and the oxygen's oxidation state is decreasing from 0 to -2. As a result, it is decreasing.

For reaction,

                Fe2O3(s) + 3CO(g) → 2Fe(l) + 3CO2(g)

<u>When reacting:</u>

Iron's oxidation state is +3.

Carbon's oxidation state is +2.

<u>On product side:</u>

Iron's oxidation state is zero.

Carbon's oxidation state is +4.

Here, carbon's oxidation state is rising from +2 to +4. As a result, it is being oxidized and the iron's oxidation state is changing from +3 to 0. As a result, it is decreasing.

To learn more about oxidation-reduction from given link

brainly.com/question/5794822

#SPJ4

7 0
1 year ago
An electron in a hydrogen atom moves from level 3 to level 1. In a second hydrogen atom, an electron drops from level 2 to level
topjm [15]
I think the answer that you are looking for is B but im not a 100% sure

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is chemical reaction ?​
butalik [34]

<u><em>Answer: Chemical reaction, a process in which one or more substances, the reactants, are converted to one or more different substances, the products.</em></u>

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
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