Se tiene un litronde solucion de agua con alcohol con una consentracion del 4.5% v/v ¿Cuanto alcohol se tiene en la solución

Chemistry

1 answer:

Vinvika [58]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

45 mL

Explanation:

Tenemos los siguientes datos:

V = 1 L

C = 4,5% v/v

El porcentaje en volumen (%v/v) expresa el volumen de soluto (alcohol en este caso) que hay cada 100 mL de solución. Si la solución tiene una concentración del 4,5% v/v eso quiere decir que hay 4,5 ml de alcohol cada 100 ml de solución, de acuerdo a lo siguiente:

4,5% v/v alcohol = volumen alcohol/ volumen solución x 100 = 4,5 mL alcohol/100 mL solución= 4,5 mL alcohol/0,1 L alcohol

Por lo tanto, al multiplicar por el volumen total de la solución (1 L), obtenemos la cantidad total de alcohol:

4,5 mL alcohol/0,1 L alcohol x 1 L = 45 mL

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If 725 ml of N² gas is at 1 atm, what volume will it have at 1.4 atm?

alexdok [17]

Answer:

518 mL

Explanation:

We can solve this using Boyle's Law Formula

P1V1 = P2V2

where p1 = initial pressure, p2 = final pressure, v1 = initial volume and v2 = final volume

here , the initial pressure is 1 atm and the initial volume is 725mL

we are given the final pressure 1.4 and we need to find the final volume

so we have p1v1 = p2v2

==> plug in p1 = 1 , v1 = 725 mL and p2 = 1.4

(1)(725) = (1.4)v2

==> multiply 1 and 725

725 = (1.4)(v2)

==> divide both sides by 1.4

v2 = 518

N2 would have a volume of 518mL at 1.4atm

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2 years ago

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P-fluoroanisole reacts with sulfur trioxide and sulfuric acid. Draw the major product of this substitution reaction; if applicab

Ipatiy [6.2K]

Answer: (Structure attached).

Explanation:

This type of reaction is an aromatic electrophilic substitution. The overall reaction is the replacement of a proton (H +) with an electrophile (E +) in the aromatic ring.

The aromatic ring in p-fluoroanisole has two sustituents, an halogen and a methoxy group, which are ortho-para directing substituents.

Aryl sulfonic acids are easily synthesized by an electrophilic substitution reaction aromatic using sulfur trioxide as an electrophile (very reactive).

The reaction occurs in three steps:

The attack on the electrophile forms the sigma complex.
The loss of a proton regenerates an aromatic ring.
The sulfonate group can be protonated in the presence of a strong acid (H₂SO₄).

Normally, a mixture of ortho-para substituted products would be obtained. However, since both para positions are occupied, only the ortho substituted product is obtained here.