<span>When temperature is increased,
the rate of dissolving increases. The kinetic energy of the molecules of the
solute and solvent molecules is high thereby increasing their contact. An example
is mixing powdered sugar to the water. When you add water to the sugar, the
dissolving process is slow. However, when you increase the temperature of the
water by boiling it, the sugar dissolves immediately. </span>
Answer:
b) twice the energy of each photon of the red light.
Explanation:
= Wavelength
h = Planck's constant = 
c = Speed of light = 
Energy of a photon is given by

Let
= 700 nm

For red light

For UV light

Dividing the equations

Hence, the answer is b) twice the energy of each photon of the red light.
Answer:

and

Explanation:
See attached figure.
E due to sphere
E due to particule
(1)
according to the law of gauss and superposition Law:
; electric field due to the small sphere with r1=R/4


then:
(2)
on the other hand, for the particule:

⇒
(3)
We replace (2) y (3) in (1):


--------------------
if R<x<2R AND 

remember that 
then:

solving:


but: R<x<2R
so : 