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3 years ago

3. The density of acetic anhydride is 1.08 g/mL. How many moles of acetic anhydride are used in this experiment

Chemistry

1 answer:

Burka [1]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Number of moles = 0.1058 mol

Explanation:

Density = 1.08 g/mL

Volume = 10ml

Density = Mass / Volume

Mass = Density * Volume

Mass = 1.08 * 10 = 10.8g

The molar mass of acetic anhydride = 102.09 g/mol

Molar mass = Mass / Moles

Upon solving for moles;

Moles = Mass / Molar mass

Moles = 10.8 / 102.09 = 0.1058 mol

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svetlana [45]

Answer:

remote

Explanation:

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3 years ago

In a certain experiment, 28.0 mL of 0.250 M HNO3and 53.0 mL of 0.320 M KOH are mixed. Calculate the number of moles of water for

Xelga [282]

Answer:

The number of moles of water formed in the resulting reaction is 6.03

[H+]: 37,2 M

[OH-]: 37,2 M

Explanation:

HNO3 + KOH ----> KNO3 + H2O

First, we must discover the limiting reagent and we need to find out the moles, we use for this.

Moles that are used = Molarity / volume

HNO3 : 0,250 mol/L / 0,028L = 8,93 moles

KOH : 0,320 mol/L / 0,053L = 6,03 moles

The ratio of the reagents by stoichiometry is 1 to 1, so the limiting reagent is KOH, if I need 1 mole of nitric per mole of KOH, for every 8.93 moles I will need the same. However I have only 6.03 moles of KOH

The ratio of the reagents/products by stoichiometry is 1 to 1 so if I need 1 mol of KOH to make 1 mol of Water, 6,03 moles of KOH are used to make 6,03 moles of H2O.

The equilibrium of water is this:

2H2O ⇄ H3O+ + OH-

2 moles of water are broken down into 1 mole of hydronium (H3O +) and 1 mole of hydroxyl (OH-)

6,03 moles of water are broken down into the half of those moles, so we have 3,015 moles of H3O+ and 3,015 moles of OH- but these moles are in 81,0 mL (the volume of the two solutions, 28 mL + 53 mL)

We must find out the moles in 1000 mL (1 L) so let's apply the rule of three.

81 mL ____ 3,015 moles

1000 mL ___ ( 1000 . 3,015) /81 = 37,2 M

7 0

3 years ago

The density of octane is 0.700 g/cm3. What is the mass of one liter of octane?

Gelneren [198K]

Answer:

m = 700 g

Explanation:

Density:

Density is equal to the mass of substance divided by its volume.

Units:

SI unit of density is Kg/m3.

Other units are given below,

g/cm3, g/mL , kg/L

Formula:

D=m/v

D= density

m=mass

V=volume

Symbol:

The symbol used for density is called rho. It is represented by ρ. However letter D can also be used to represent the density.

Given data:

Density of octane = 0.700 g/cm³

Volume = 1 L

Mass = ?

Formula:

D=m/v

D= density

m=mass

V=volume

First of all we will convert the volume in cm³ because density is given in g/cm³ unit.

1 L = 1000 cm³

Now we will put the values in formula:

d= m/v

m = v × d

m = 1000 cm³ × 0.700 g/cm³

m = 700 g

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3 years ago

I. Witch direction does the electric field point at a position directly west of a positive charge

RUDIKE [14]

Answer:

The answer is North

Explanation:

The direction of the field is taken to be the direction of the force it would exert on a positive test charge.

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3 years ago

What is the molarity (M) of the following solutions?

Dennis_Churaev [7]

Answer:

The molarity (M) of the following solutions are :

A. M = 0.88 M

B. M = 0.76 M

Explanation:

A. Molarity (M) of 19.2 g of Al(OH)3 dissolved in water to make 280 mL of solution.

Molar mass of Al(OH)3 = Mass of Al + 3(mass of O + mass of H)

= 27 + 3(16 + 1)

= 27 + 3(17) = 27 + 51

= 78 g/mole

$Al(OH)_3$ = 78 g/mole

Given mass= 19.2 g/mole

$Mole = \frac{Given\ mass}{Molar\ mass}$

$Mole = \frac{19.2}{78}$

Moles = 0.246

$Molarity = \frac{Moles\ of\ solute}{Volume\ of\ solution(L)}$

Volume = 280 mL = 0.280 L

$Molarity = \frac{0.246}{0.280)}$

Molarity = 0.879 M

Molarity = 0.88 M

B .The molarity (M) of a 2.6 L solution made with 235.9 g of KBr

Molar mass of KBr = 119 g/mole

Given mass = 235.9 g

$Mole = \frac{235.9}{119}$

Moles = 1.98

Volume = 2.6 L

$Molarity = \frac{Moles\ of\ solute}{Volume\ of\ solution(L)}$

$Molarity = \frac{1.98}{2.6)}$

Molarity = 0.762 M

Molarity = 0.76 M

4 0

3 years ago