1. Because leaders need to devise effective solutions in short time spans with limited information, they need to have cognitive abilities.
2. Trait appraisals are subject to validity problems due to evaluator bias.
Explanation:
Cognitive abilities are knowledge based on the brain, which we need to perform from easy to complex tasks. They are mostly about how they read, recall, resolve issues and pay close attention than about any true knowledge. They were about how they think.
Traits have included the personality, behavior, leadership, work ethics, leadership skills, ethical sense, loyalty, flexibility, and judgment. On either hand, if the trait is legitly related to the work, then it might be valued.A trait is a person's own characteristic.
Answer:
The answer is below.
Explanation:
The z score is a used in statistics to determine by how many standard deviations the raw score is above or below the mean. The z score is given by:

a) Given that n = 100, μ = 2000, σ = 18
For x < 1995 millimeters:

From the normal distribution table, P(x < 1995) = P(z < -2.78) = 0.0027
b) P(z > z*) = 10% = 0.1
P(z < z*) = 1 - 0.1 = 0.9
z* = 1.28

From the normal distribution table, P(z < z
Answer: a). Debit Factory Payroll Payable $160,000; credit Cash $160,000.
Explanation: Direct labor refers to the manpower used in production. They are the factory workers involved in using the raw materials to produce finished goods.
Expense on direct labor is provided for during the production by a debit to factory payroll expense and a credit to factory payroll payable.
As such, the journal entry will be a debit to factory payroll payable $160,000 and a credit to cash $160,000. This means cash will reduce by $160,000 as the factory workers are paid while payables which is a provision account will reduce as well on the cash book by the same amount.
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