Answer:
(a) Wavelength is 0.436 m
(b) Length is 0.872 m
(c) 11.518 m/s
Solution:
As per the question:
The eqn of the displacement is given by:
(1)
n = 4
Now,
We know the standard eqn is given by:
(2)
Now, on comparing eqn (1) and (2):
A = 1.22 cm
K = 

where
A = Amplitude
K = Propagation constant
= angular velocity
Now, to calculate the string's wavelength,
(a) 
where
K = propagation vector


(b) The length of the string is given by:


(c) Now, we first find the frequency of the wave:



Now,
Speed of the wave is given by:


Using conservation of energy law:-
∑ work in = ∑ work out
and work= force* displacement
so when we wanted to move a 100kg a distance of 1m
we multiplied 100*1 = work out
so work in should be equal to 100*g Joules, where g is the acceleration due to gravity.
so workout = 100*g = 25*g *x (divide both sides by 25*g)
x=4m
by the same way:-
------------------------
work in = 100kg * 2m * g (m/

)= work out
so work out = 25*x*g = 200* g (divide both sides by 25*g)
x=8m
You can picture a sound wave a lot like a Slinky wave . . . a
thicker, compressed blob moving along the path, with thinner,
stretched-out places before and after it.
The thicker parts of a sound wave, where the air is more dense,
are called compressions.
The thinner parts of a sound wave, where the air is less dense,
are called rarefactions.
Nichrome is a mixture of nickel and chromium. Nichrome Wire is highly resistant to the flow of electricity . This resistance causes an increase in generated heat . It also has the ability to be heated many times without being destroyed. It is is a mixture of nickel and chromium.This heat is powerful enough to heat the water without damaging the wire.