Answer:
Option D, Gastric Juices
Explanation:
The second line of defense is a non specific defense mechanism in which no specific individual is targeted but all invaders are killed in general way. Some common mode of second line of defense are - Phagocytic cells (white blood cells), inflammatory responses, macrophage system etc. The second line of defense comes into action when the invader has surpassed the first line of defense which include either physical barrier like skin, mucous membrane, hair, cilia etc. or chemical barriers like gastric juices, saliva, Hyaluronic acid etc.
Hence, gastric juice does not belong to second line of defense.
Thus, option D is correct.
False,
In order to start labor, estrogen increases and progesterone decreases.
Estrogens are a class of hormones that are essential for women's healthy sexual and reproductive development. They are sex hormones as well. The majority of estrogen hormones are produced by a woman's ovaries, however minor quantities are also produced in modest amounts by the adrenal glands and fat cells.
Progesterone is a member of the progestin drug class (female hormones). By lowering the level of estrogen in the uterus, it functions as a component of hormone replacement treatment. By substituting for the natural progesterone that some women lack, it helps to initiate menstruation.
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One of the factor that make women more susceptible than men to urinary tract infection is because male have longer urethra while female have shorter urethra.this make infectious agent to reach the bladder more easily through the short female urethra than through the longer male urethra.women are affected 50-60 times as often to men
Answer:
The patient may be exhibiting a blunted or absent febrile response.
Explanation:
May be the patient after being diagnosed with urinary tract infection the physician administered an antibiotics for him and he took it, which can decrease the patient symptoms.
