Diffusion is the movement of a solute from an area of its high concentration to an area of its low concentration – i.e. down a concentration gradient. This process is “passive” – i.e. it requires no energy; the gradient is enough to drive the process.
Answer:
See below.
Explanation:
The mass of octane in the sample of gasoline is 0.02851 * 482.6 = 13.759 g of octane.
The balanced equation is:
2C8H18(l) + 25O2(g) ----> 16CO2(g) + 18H2O(g)
From the equation, using atomic masses:
228.29 g of octane forms 704 g of CO2 and 324.3 g of H2O
So the mass of CO2 formed from the combustion of 13.759 g of octane = (704 * 13.759) / 228.29
= 42.43 g of CO2.
Amount of water = 324.3 * 13.759) / 228.29
= 19.55 g of H2O.
In science, a model is a representation of an idea, an object or even a process or a system that is used to describe and explain phenomena that cannot be experienced directly. Models are central to what scientists do, both in their research as well as when communicating their explanations.
Models have a variety of uses – from providing a way of explaining complex data to presenting as a hypothesis. There may be more than one model proposed by scientists to explain or predict what might happen in particular circumstances. Often scientists will argue about the ‘rightness’ of their model, and in the process, the model will evolve or be rejected. Consequently, models are central to the process of knowledge-building in science and demonstrate how science knowledge is tentative.
A nucleus of uranium 238 decays by alpha emission to form a daughter nucleus, thorium 234.
<h3>What are isotopes?</h3>
Isotopes are atoms with the same number of protons but differ in numbers of neutrons.
Uranium-238 produces thorium-234 by alpha decay.
An α-particle is a helium nucleus. It contains 2 protons and 2 neutrons, for a mass number of 4.
During α-decay, an atomic nucleus emits an alpha particle. It transforms (or decays) into an atom with an atomic number 2 less and a mass number 4 less.
Thus, uranium-238 decays through α-particle emission to form thorium-234 according to the equation:
Learn more about the isotopes here:
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Answer:
1 is the answer
Explanation:
The ionic formula for Lithium Oxide is Li2O . Lithium is an Alkali Metal in the first column of the periodic table. This means that lithium has 1 valence electron it readily gives away in order to seek the stability of the octet.
