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Shalnov [3]
3 years ago
9

Fill in the blanks with the correct words.

Chemistry
2 answers:
bulgar [2K]3 years ago
8 0

Answethe first blank is active. the second one is passive

Explanation:i just know

bearhunter [10]3 years ago
7 0

Diffusion is the movement of a solute from an area of its high concentration to an area of its low concentration – i.e. down a concentration gradient. This process is “passive” – i.e. it requires no energy; the gradient is enough to drive the process.

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Use the periodic table to identify each of the following bonds as polar or nonpolar.
iren2701 [21]

Answer:

C - Cl = Polar (Chlorine has an electronegativity of 3.16 and Carbon has 2.55. The difference between the two determines if the bond is polar or non polar, and the difference is 0.61 which means its polar)

Br - Br = Non-polar (Diatomic molecules are non-polar)

N - O= Non-polar ( The electronegativity difference is 0.4, making it non-polar)

P - Cl= Polar (The difference in electronegativity between them is 0.97, making it polar)

5 0
3 years ago
Determine the molar solubility of pbso4 in pure water. ksp (pbso4 = 1.82 × 10-8.
Semenov [28]
Salts dissociate when dissolved in water:

PbSO4 -> Pb2+ + SO4 2-

So there are 2 different particles. 1 mol of PbSO4 produces 1 mol of Pb2+, and 1 mol of SO4 2- (one of each).

Kps = [Pb2+] [SO4 2-]

We will call “s” the molarity of PbSO4

So the molarity of Pb2+ is also “s” (same number)

And the molarity of SO4 2- is also “s” (same number)

Kps = s*s = s2

1.82 × 10-8 = s2

So, in order to find s, we have to make the square root of 1.82 × 10-8, which is: 0,00013491 M

7 0
4 years ago
Find the mass of 3.27 x 10^23 molecules of H2SO4. Use 3 significant digits<br> and put the units.
marta [7]

Answer:

Approximately 53.3\; \rm g.

Explanation:

Lookup Avogadro's Number: N_{\rm A} = 6.02\times 10^{23}\; \rm mol^{-1} (three significant figures.)

Lookup the relative atomic mass of \rm H, \rm S, and \rm O on a modern periodic table:

  • \rm H: 1.008.
  • \rm S: 32.06.
  • \rm O: 15.999.

(For example, the relative atomic mass of \rm H is 1.008 means that the mass of one mole of \rm H\! atoms would be approximately 1.008\! grams on average.)

The question counted the number of \rm H_2SO_4 molecules without using any unit. Avogadro's Number N_{\rm A} helps convert the unit of that count to moles.

Each mole of \rm H_2SO_4 molecules includes exactly (1\; {\rm mol} \times N_\text{A}) \approx 6.02\times 10^{23} of these \rm H_2SO_4 \! molecules.

3.27 \times 10^{23} \rm H_2SO_4 molecules would correspond to \displaystyle n = \frac{N}{N_{\rm A}} \approx \frac{3.27 \times 10^{23}}{6.02 \times 10^{23}\; \rm mol^{-1}} \approx 0.541389\; \rm mol of such molecules.

(Keep more significant figures than required during intermediary steps.)

The formula mass of \rm H_2SO_4 gives the mass of each mole of \rm H_2SO_4\! molecules. The value of the formula mass could be calculated using the relative atomic mass of each element:

\begin{aligned}& M({\rm H_2SO_4}) \\ &= (2 \times 1.008 + 32.06 + 4 \times 15.999)\; \rm g \cdot mol^{-1} \\ &= 98.702\; \rm g \cdot mol^{-1}\end{aligned}.

Calculate the mass of approximately 0.541389\; \rm mol of \rm H_2SO_4:

\begin{aligned}m &= n \cdot M \\ &\approx 0.541389\; \rm mol \times 98.702\; \rm g \cdot mol^{-1}\\ &\approx 53.3\; \rm g\end{aligned}.

(Rounded to three significant figures.)

6 0
3 years ago
Phosphoglucoisomerase interconverts glucose 6‑phosphate to, and from, glucose 1‑phosphate.
lawyer [7]

Answer:

Keq = 0.053

7.3 kJ/mol

Explanation:

Let's consider the following isomerization reaction.

glucose 6‑phosphate ⇄ glucose 1 - phosphate

The concentrations at equilibrium are:

[G6P] = 0.19 M

[G1P] = 0.01 M

The concentration equilibrium constant (Keq) is:

Keq = [G1P] / [G6P]

Keq = 0.01 / 0.19

Keq = 0.053

We can find the standard free energy change, ΔG°, of the reaction mixture using the following expression.

ΔG° = -R × T × lnKeq

ΔG° = -8.314 J/mol.K × 298 K × ln0.053

ΔG° = 7.3 × 10³ J/mol = 7.3 kJ/mol

7 0
4 years ago
What is the oxidation number for each atom in NH4CI?
Alika [10]
<span>N = +3, H = +1 ,Cl = -1
</span><span>

</span>
5 0
4 years ago
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