Answer:
For question a, it simplifies. If you re-express it in boolean algebra, you get:
(a + b) + (!a + b)
= a + !a + b
= b
So you can simplify that circuit to just:
x = 1 if b = 1
(edit: or rather, x = b)
For question b, let's try it:
(!a!b)(!b + c)
= !a!b + !a!bc
= !a!b(1 + c)
= !a!b
So that one can be simplified to
a = 0 and b = 0
I have no good means of drawing them here, but hopefully the simplification helped!
The informal answer to your question is "clipboard". However, there isn't such a thing as the "clipboard". The people who came up with the idea of the clipboard use that nomenclature to describe the location in memory where that copied data resides. So the formal answer to your question is memory or RAM.
See, one is more or less a toy, designed for writing small pieces of code and traditionally used and abused by inexperienced programmers.
The other is a scripting language for web browsers. Sorry about my limited knowledge.
Answer:
Specialized fr just want point lol
Explanation: