Answer:
the nucleus is the center of the atom, made up of protons and neutrons, without the nucleus you'd just have a bunch of electrons floating around; the nucleus is positively charged
protons are the positively charged particles that sit within the nucleus
neutrons are particles of no charge that sit within the nucleus, and because they have no charge, they do not cancel out the positive charge of the protons, making the nucleus positive
electrons are negatively charged particles that float around the nucleus in an area known as the electron cloud, they orbit around the nucleus because they are attracted to the positive charge of the nucleus (caused by the protons), with charges, opposites attract
Explanation:
The total kinetic energy of the gas sample is 3.3 KJ
<h3>What is kinetic energy? </h3>
This is the energy possessed by an object in motion. Mathematically, it can be expressed as:
KE = ½mv²
Where
- KE is the kinetic energy
- m is the mass
- v is the velocity
<h3>How to determine the mass of the fluorine gas</h3>
- Molar mass of fluorine gas = 38 g/mol
- Mole of fluorine gas = 1 mole
- Mass of fluorine gas = ?
Mass = mole × molar mass
Mass of fluorine gas = 1 × 38
Mass of fluorine gas = 38 g
<h3>How to determine the KE of the gas sample</h3>
- Mass (m) = 38 g = 38 / 1000 = 0.038 Kg
- Velocity (v) = 415 m/s
- Kinetic energy (KE) =?
KE = ½mv²
KE = ½ × 0.038 × 415²
KE = 3272.275 J
Divide by 1000 to express in kilojoule
KE = 3272.275 / 1000
KE = 3.3 KJ
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Oxygen,hydrogen, and carbon
a) 56g
<h3>Calculation:</h3>
At STP,
22.4 L of N₂ = 1 mol
We have given 44.8 L of N₂, therefore,
44.8 L of N₂ = 
=
mol
We know that,
1 mol of N₂ = 28 g
Hence,
2 mol of N₂ = 28 × 2
= 56g
Hence, there are 56 g of N₂ in 44.8 L of nitrogen gas.
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