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ValentinkaMS [17]
3 years ago
6

A proposed theory in the history of evolution where prokaryotic cells engulfed aerobic heterotrophic prokaryotes and photosynthe

sis prokaryotes is called?
Biology
1 answer:
serious [3.7K]3 years ago
7 0
This theory is called endosymbiosis. 
Think this is how chloroplasts came into being as well as mitochondria.
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What is the phenotype of an individual - XHY?
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The genotype is the set of genes in our DNA which is responsible for a particular trait. Thephenotype is the physical expression, or characteristics, of that trait. For example, two organisms that have even the minutest difference in their genes are said to have different genotypes.
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3 years ago
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What are the two major components of extracellular matrix?
Advocard [28]

The two main components of the extracellular matrix are Elastin and Collagen.

The extracellular matrix is an intricate macromolecular network that is found in the extracellular space. The matrix is composed of polysaccharides and very diverse proteins, locally secreted and assembled forming a complex network that surrounds the cells. The matrix is highly developed in connective tissue and its derivatives. The extracellular matrix is formed mainly by proteins, glycosaminoglycans,proteoglycans and glycoproteins, organized in diverse networks that constitute the different tissues. <em>The most abundant proteins are collagen and elastin.</em>

Collagen is a family of very abundant proteins in the body of animals. Collagen molecules can represent 25 to 30 % of all body proteins. Its main mission in the tissues is to form a framework that supports the tissues and that resists the forces of mechanical tension.

The elastin molecules are very close to each other through links between the regions rich in the amino acid lysine. It is an abundant protein in may extracellular matrices and appears as a component of the so called elastic fibers, which are onsoluble aggregates of proteins.

3 0
3 years ago
The long "tail" on a detergent molecule is made up mostly of carbon atoms bonded to other carbon atoms. Why would you expect the
Ivahew [28]

Answer:

A detergent molecule consists of a polar ionic head and a non polar hydrocarbon tail. Polarity of a molecule is due to difference in electronegativities of constituting atoms. For example O-H bond is polar because oxygen is very electronegative compared to hydrogen (3.44 vs 2.2) so O acquires a partial negative charge and H acquires a partial positive change making the bond polar.

Detergent tail molecule is non polar because it is made of hydrocarbons i.e. hydrogen and carbon atoms. Carbon atoms are bonded to each other and to hydrogen atoms. Electronegativities of carbon and hydrogen are almost same ( 2.55 and 2.2 respectively ). The difference is not much to induce polarity in C-H bond also hydrocarbon tails have maximum C-C bonds which have no polarity because both the atoms are same.Hence, the tail of detergent molecule is non polar.

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3 years ago
Earth's geochemical cycles remove and add materials, such as water and rock. The three main, interconnected geochemical cycles o
kompoz [17]
A geochemical cycle is the pathway that involves the movement of elements or substances in the Earth's surface and the crust.  I believe the answer are hydrologic, heat, and rock. These are the three main geochemical cycles of the Earth and are responsible of continuously removing and adding materials here on Earth.
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3 years ago
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WHO IS RESPONIBLE FOR THE REACTIONS OF CELLULAR RESPIRATION
tatyana61 [14]

Answer:

Mitocondria is responsible for the reactions in cellular respiration.

Explanation:

Mitochondria have an important role in cellular respiration through the production of ATP, using chemical energy found in glucose and other nutrients. Mitochondria are also responsible for generating clusters of iron and sulfur, which are important cofactors of many enzymes.

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