Answer:
An operational definition is the preise meaning of a term used to describe a variable such as a type of behavior, which researchers want to measure.
Explanation:
Every variable used in a research must have two definitions: the conceptual definition and the operational definition. The conceptual definition is the one that can be found in a dictionary, it explains the construct and its relationship to other constructs. The operational definition defines de variable in terms of observable constructs that can be measured empirically. For example, when studying different types of behavior, the operational definition must make clear what empirical elements define each type of behavior.
Answer:
The Eastern hemisphere is half of the earth that is located east 0° longitude or you can say east of the Prime meridian. The Western Hemisphere is half of the eath that is west of the Primer Meridian This can include oceans and continents as well!
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Answer:
True.
Explanation:
The bullwhip effect can be explained as an occurrence detected by the supply chain where orders sent to the manufacturer and supplier create larger variance then the sales to the end customer. These irregular orders in the lower part of the supply chain develop to be more distinct higher up in the supply chain. This variance can interrupt the smoothness of the supply chain process as each link in the supply chain will over or underestimate the product demand resulting in exaggerated fluctuations.
CAUSES
There are many factors said to cause or contribute to the bullwhip effect in supply chains; the following list names a few:
1. Disorganization between each supply chain link; with ordering larger or smaller amounts of a product than is needed due to an over or under reaction to the supply chain beforehand.
2. Lack of communication between each link in the supply chain makes it difficult for processes to run smoothly. Managers can perceive a product demand quite differently within different links of the supply chain and therefore order different quantities.
3. Free return policies; customers may intentionally overstate demands due to shortages and then cancel when the supply becomes adequate again, without return forfeit retailers will continue to exaggerate their needs and cancel orders; resulting in excess material.
4. Order batching; companies may not immediately place an order with their supplier; often accumulating the demand first. Companies may order weekly or even monthly. This creates variability in the demand as there may for instance be a surge in demand at some stage followed by no demand after.
6. Price variations – special discounts and other cost changes can upset regular buying patterns; buyers want to take advantage on discounts offered during a short time period, this can cause uneven production and distorted demand information.
7. Demand information – relying on past demand information to estimate current demand information of a product does not take into account any fluctuations that may occur in demand over a period of time.
TRUE. The penalties for driving under the influence are more severe if there is a minor in the vehicle.
