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ankoles [38]
3 years ago
11

A fixed end rectangular cantilever beam is subjected to 40 kg load at its end. The beam is 80 mm high, 20 mm wide and 0.5 m long

. What is the maximum deflection of the beam if the material used is high modulus graphite/epoxy composite (fiber volume fraction is
Physics
1 answer:
antoniya [11.8K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The maximum deflection is 0.325 mm

Explanation:

we have the following data given:

m = 40 kg

L = 0.5 m

h = 80 mm = 0.08 m

b = 20 mm = 0.02 m

We calculate W:

W = m*g = 40 * 9.8 = 392.4 N

we will calculate the moment of inertia of the area which will be equal to:

I = (b*h^3)/12 = (0.02*0.08^3)/12 = 8.56x10^-7

The Young´s modulus is equal to:

E = (20*270)/(100) + (3.2*(100-20))/100 = 58.6x10^9 Pa

The deflection is equal to:

δ = (W*L^3)/(3*E*I) = (392.4 * (0.5^3))/(3*58.6x10^9*8.56x10^-7) = 0.000325 m = 0.325 mm

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dedylja [7]

CHECK COMPLETE QUESTION

The cube of wood having an edge dimension of 19.7cm and a density of 647kg/m3 floats on water

(a) What is the distance from the horizontal top surface of the cube to the water level answer in cm

(b) What mass of lead should be placed on the cube so that the top of the cube will be just level with the water surface answer in kg

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a)6.29cm

b)2.78 kg

Explanation:

Given:

Let us calculate the volume first, we were given dimension as 19.7cm=0.197m

Volume is (0.197 meters)³ = 0.00764m³

Then we can calculate the mass as;

Given mass is 647 kg/m³ x 0.00774m³ = 4.947kg

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which is equal to the weight of volume of the displaced water. Or the mass, the calculation is the same.

We know that density of fresh water at 20ºC is 998 kg/m³

Then we can calculate the volume of displaced water as

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We know that the displaced water has a shape of a rectangular solid with 0.197 meters on the two horizontal dimensions, and h as the height to the surface then

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0.00496= 0.197²h

h = 0.1278 meters or 12.78 cm

Then the the distance exposed, would be 19.7–12.78 = 6.29 cm

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mass of displaced water is 0.00774m³ x 998 kg/m³ = 7.724 kg

Added mass is the mass of the displaced water – mass of block

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