Answer:
The ratio [A-]/[HA] increase when the pH increase and the ratio decrease when the pH decrease.
Explanation:
Every weak acid or base is at equilibrium with its conjugate base or acid respectively when it is dissolved in water.
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This equilibrium depends on the molecule and it acidic constant (Ka). The Henderson-Hasselbalch equation,
![pH = pKa + Log \frac{[A^{-}]}{[HA]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%20%3D%20pKa%20%2B%20Log%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BA%5E%7B-%7D%5D%7D%7B%5BHA%5D%7D)
shows the dependency between the pH of the solution, the pKa and the concentration of the species. If the pH decreases the concentration of protons will increase and the ratio between A- and AH will decrease. Instead, if the pH increases the concentration of protons will decreases and the ratio between A- and AH will increase.
Answer:
partial pressure of gas D Pd = 15.5 kPa
Explanation:
As per the Dalton's law of partial pressure, in a mixture, pressure exerted by each gas when summed gives the total partial pressure exerted by mixture.
P(Total) = P1+P2+P3.....
Given P(Total) = 35.7 kPa
Partial pressure of gas A Pa = 7.8 kPa
Partial pressure of gas B Pb = 3.7 kPa
Partial pressure of gas C Pc = 8.7 kPa
There, Partial pressure of gas D Pd = P(Total) -(Pa+Pb+Pc)
Pd = 35.7-(7.8+3.7+8.7) = 35.7-20.2 kPa = 15.5 kPa
Therefore, partial pressure of gas D Pd = 15.5 kPa
When two distinct elements are chemically combined—i.e., chemical bonds form between their atoms—the result is called a chemical compound<span>. Most elements on Earth bond with other elements to form chemical compounds, such as sodium (Na) and Chloride (Cl), which combine to form table salt (NaCl).
Hope this helps.</span>
Answer:
3.052 × 10^24 particles
Explanation:
To get the number of particles (nA) in a substance, we multiply the number of moles of the substance by Avogadro's number (6.02 × 10^23)
The mass of Li2O given in this question is as follows: 151grams.
To convert this mass value to moles, we use;
moles = mass/molar mass
Molar mass of Li2O = 6.9(2) + 16
= 13.8 + 16
= 29.8g/mol
Mole = 151/29.8g
mole = 5.07moles
number of particles (nA) of Li2O = 5.07 × 6.02 × 10^23
= 30.52 × 10^23
= 3.052 × 10^24 particles.
