Answer:
Ammonia is limiting reactant
Amount of oxygen left = 0.035 mol
Explanation:
Masa of ammonia = 2.00 g
Mass of oxygen = 4.00 g
Which is limiting reactant = ?
Balance chemical equation:
4NH₃ + 3O₂ → 2N₂ + 6H₂O
Number of moles of ammonia:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 2.00 g/ 17 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.12 mol
Number of moles of oxygen:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 4.00 g/ 32 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.125 mol
Now we will compare the moles of ammonia and oxygen with water and nitrogen.
NH₃ : N₂
4 : 2
0.12 : 2/4×0.12 = 0.06
NH₃ : H₂O
4 : 6
0.12 : 6/4×0.12 = 0.18
O₂ : N₂
3 : 2
0.125 : 2/3×0.125 = 0.08
O₂ : H₂O
3 : 6
0.125 : 6/3×0.125 = 0.25
The number of moles of water and nitrogen formed by ammonia are less thus ammonia will be limiting reactant.
Amount of oxygen left:
NH₃ : O₂
4 : 3
0.12 : 3/4×0.12= 0.09
Amount of oxygen react = 0.09 mol
Amount of oxygen left = 0.125 - 0.09 = 0.035 mol
The question is incomplete, the complete question is;
In a laboratory experiment, students synthesized a new compound and found that when 12.23 grams of the compound were dissolved to make 228.1 mL of a benzene solution, the osmotic pressure generated was 4.55 atm at 298 K. The compound was also found to be non-volatile and a non-electrolyte. What is the molecular weight they determined for this compound?
Answer:
287.76 g/mol
Explanation:
From;
π
=
M
R
T
M = molarity
R= gas constant
T = temperature
number of moles = π * volume/RT
number of moles = 4.55 * 228.1/1000/0.082 * 298
number of moles = 1.037855/24.436
number of moles = 0.0425 moles
Molar mass = mass/number of moles
Molar mass = 12.23 grams/0.0425 moles
Molar mass = 287.76 g/mol
The law of conservation of mass is saying that matter can't me created or destroyed.
Answer:
a given reference material
Explanation:
The answer is: B. Collisions between gas particles are elastic; there is no net gain or loss of kinetic energy.
The Kinetic Molecular Theory of Matter
1) Matter is composed of tiny particles (in this example oxygen molecules).
2)These particles are in constant, random motion and possess kinetic energy.
3) The particles also have potential energy due to intermolecular attractions.
4) The average kinetic energy increases as the temperature increases.
5) Energy is transferred from one particle to another during collisions, but at constant temperature the total energy of the system is constant.
Kinetic energy is energy associated with motion.