Business firms that sell to retailers and other merchants, and/or to industrial, institutional, and commercial users-but which do not sell in large amounts to final consumers-are called wholesalers. These are businesses that would purchase product in very large amounts and sells them to other businesses or the retailers at a lower price whose target customers are the consumers.
The numerator of the return on common stockholders' equity is net income minus preferred dividends.
Option d
<u>Explanation:</u>
Return on common stockholders' equity which is also named as return on equity (ROE) ratio evaluates the accomplishment of a company in resulting income for the benefit of common stakeholders.
<em>Use of return on equity:</em>
- Isolates common equity returns
- Can be used to evaluate dividends
- Evaluates the use of capital by the management
It is calculated by income available for stockholders divided by the total number of common stock and is expressed or represented in percentage. Income available for common stockholders can be arrived by reducing preference dividends from Net income.
That is, 
Hence, net income minus preferred dividends is the right answer.
<span>They range from $30 to $750 a year. Investor services assist people with transactions, safekeeping for assets, manage collateral, and help with financial investment activities. These services can help a person or business reduce the costs that they are paying out and assess their financial risks.</span>
Answer:
Horizontal Management
Explanation:
Horizontal management is an organization structure in which there are very few managers, in this type of management authority is given to the employees. This makes the employees to have a sense of empowerment because they can make vital decisions without the approval of a manager.
In horizontal management, decision making happens rapidly with little or no bureaucracy. These companies tend to have a limited amount of projects on which they work, which benefits from the unstructured, open environment since the entire team communicates and share essential information on where the project is and where it is heading to.
