Answer:
102g
Explanation:
To find the mass of ethanol formed, we first need to ensure that we have a balanced chemical equation. A balanced chemical equation is where the number of atoms of each element is the same on both sides of the equation (reactants and products). This is useful as only when a chemical equation is balanced, we can understand the relationship of the amount (moles) of reactant and products, or to put it simply, their relationship with one another.
In this case, the given equation is already balanced.
From the equation, the amount of ethanol produced is twice the amount of yeast present, or the same amount of carbon dioxide produced. Do note that amount refers to the number of moles here.
Mole= Mass ÷Mr
Mass= Mole ×Mr
<u>Method 1: using the </u><u>mass of glucose</u>
Mr of glucose
= 6(12) +12(1) +6(16)
= 180
Moles of glucose reacted
= 200 ÷180
= mol
Amount of ethanol formed: moles of glucose reacted= 2: 1
Amount of ethanol
=
= mol
Mass of ethanol
=
=
= 102 g (3 s.f.)
<u>Method 2: using </u><u>mass of carbon dioxide</u><u> produced</u>
Mole of carbon dioxide produced
= 97.7 ÷[12 +2(16)]
= 97.7 ÷44
= mol
Moles of ethanol: moles of carbon dioxide= 1: 1
Moles of ethanol formed= mol
Mass of ethanol formed
=
= 102 g (3 s.f.)
Thus, 102 g of ethanol are formed.
Additional:
For a similar question on mass and mole ratio, do check out the following!
Answer: <span>If a small amount of br2 is added to an aqueous solution of an unknown monosaccharide, the reddish-brown color of br2 will disappear if the monosaccharide is
<u>an Aldose</u>.
Explanation: This happens because the Aldose contains a carbonyl group called Alsedyde. Bromine being a oxidizing agent oxidizes the aldehyde functional group to Carboxylic Acid moiety. While this test is not positive in case of Ketonic Functional group.</span>
The atomic number is the number of protons, while the atomic mass is the number of protons added to the number of neutrons. By definition, potassium (K) has atomic number 19, so it should have 19 protons. If it has a mass of 42, then the number of neutrons is 42 - 19 = 23 neutrons. This is choice (1).
Answer:
Solid
Explanation:
Diphenylamine has a melting point of 127.4 F or 53 C so at room temperature ~70 F or 21 C its a solid.
Answer:
2.09 atm
Explanation:
We can solve this problem by using the equation of state for an ideal gas, which relates the pressure, the volume and the temperature of an ideal gas:
where
p is the pressure of the gas
V is its volume
n is the number of moles
R is the gas constant
T is the absolute temperature
In this problem we have:
n = 0.65 mol is the number of moles of the gas
V = 8.0 L is the final volume of the gas
is the temperature of the gas
is the gas constant
Solving for p, we find the final pressure of the gas: