Answer:
Urban sprawl is the development in urban areas
Due to which people are migrating from rural areas to urban areas to get the jobs or their income sources due to the opportunities.
So, as population is increasing in the urban areas. The food consumption and water consumption will also increase.
So, this is how urban sprawl affect water consumption.
The balanced half reactions are
4 Fe2+ ====> 4 Fe3+ + 4 e-
<span>MnO42- + 8 H+ + 4 e- ===> Mn2+ + 4 H2O
The net ionic equation is
4 Fe2+ + </span>MnO42- + 8 H+ ===> 4 Fe3+ + Mn2+ + 4 H2O<span />
Hydrogen ion<span>, strictly, the nucleus of a hydrogen atom separated from its accompanying electron. The hydrogen nucleus is made up of a particle carrying a unit positive electric charge, called a </span>proton<span>. The isolated hydrogen </span>ion<span>, represented by the symbol H </span>+<span>, is therefore customarily used to represent a </span>proton<span>.</span>
Actually, it could indeed be the independent variable.
We should describe a little bit the legend.
A - Element - we should have circles with same color and not bonded together (argon gas).
B - Compound - here we may have circles with same or different color bonded together (water or oxygen which is a diatomic molecule).
C - Mixture of elements - circles with different colors not not bonded together (mixture of noble gases).
D - Mixture of compounds - circles with same or different color bonded together but we should see two or more types of connectivity between circles (mixture of water and ethanol).
E - Mixture of elements and compounds - circles with same or different color bonded together mixed with circles with same color and not bonded together (a mixture between oxygen which is a diatomic molecule and noble gas like argon).
Now we may answer the question:
1) B
2) C
3) D
4) D
5) A
6) B
7) B
8) E
9) E
10) D
11) B
12) D
13) D
14) D
15) D