Visual representation of covalent bonding indicating the valence shell electrons in the molecule, lines represents the shared pair of electron and pair of electrons that are not involved in bonding are represented as dots(lone pairs) are known as Lewis structures.
Compound formation takes place in order to complete the octet of each element that is according to octet rule, each atom forms bond with other atom in order to complete their octet that is to get eight electrons in its valence shell and attain stability.
An organic compound of the form
is known as ketene.
The given ketene is
.
The number of valence electron of:



The number of valence electrons in
= 
2 electrons are involved in each single bond between carbon and hydrogen and 4 electrons are involved in each double bond formed between carbon-carbon and carbon-oxygen. Hence, the total number of electrons involved in bond formation are 12 and rest 2 pair of electrons are present on oxygen as lone pair of electrons.
Therefore, the attached image is the Lewis structure of
.
B. When electrons gain energy, they have the power to move up to a higher energy level in an atom.
¹/3 C3H8(g) + ⁵/3 O2(g)
Explanation:
The coefficient before every molecule is representative of the number of moles. We can represent it in ration form so as to calculate the question;
C₃H₈(g) + 5 O₂(g) → 3 CO₂(g) + 4 H₂O(l) means;
For every 1 mole of C₃H₈(g) and 5 moles of O₂(g) produces 3 moles of CO₂(g) and 4 moles of H₂O(l).
Therefore to produce 1.00 mole of CO₂(g);
We represent it in ratio;
C₃H₈(g) : CO₂(g)
1 : 3
What about ;
? (x) : 1
We cross multiply;
3x = 1 * 1
X = 1/3
We evaluate the same for O₂;
O₂(g) : CO₂(g)
5 : 3
What about
? (x) : 1
3x = 5 * 1
x = 5/3
Learn More:
For more on evaluating moles in chemical reactions check out;
brainly.com/question/13967925
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<span> The atomic number increases by one and the element becomes a different element. </span>