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nika2105 [10]
3 years ago
6

How many moles in 3.69 x 10^30 molecules of carbon dioxide?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Sedaia [141]3 years ago
4 0

0.612 \times 10^{7} \text { moles of } \mathrm{CO}_{2} are present in 3.69 \times 10^{30} \text { molecules of } \mathrm{CO}_{2}

<u>Explanation:</u>

It is known that each mole of an element is composed of avagadro's number of molecules. So if we need to determine, we need to divide the number of molecules with the avagadro's number.

So,

    1 mol of element =6.02 \times 10^{23} molecules of element

As here 3.69 \times 10^{30} molecules of carbon di oxide is given. So the moles in it will be

   No. of moles of carbon dioxide = \frac{3.69 \times 10^{30}}{6.02 \times 10^{23}}

    No. of moles = 0.612 \times 10^{7} moles of carbon dioxide.

Thus,

0.612 \times 10^{7} of carbon dioxide are present in 3.69 \times 10^{30} \text { molecules of } \mathrm{CO}_{2}.

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A 25.00 ml solution of sulfuric acid H2SO4 is titrated to phenolphthalein end point with 27.00 ml of 1.700 M KOH
Nastasia [14]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

0.918 M

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

Assuming the question requires we calculate the Molarity of sulfuric acid:

We are given:

  • Volume of the acid, H₂SO₄ = 25.00 ml
  • Volume of the base, KOH = 27.00 mL
  • Molarity of the base, KOH is 1.70 M

We can calculate the molarity of the acid using the following steps;

<h3>Step 1: Write the chemical equation for the reaction.</h3>

The reaction is an example of a neutralization reaction where a base reacts with an acid to form salt and water.

Therefore, the balanced equation will be;

H₂SO₄(aq) + 2KOH(aq) → K₂SO₄(aq) + 2H₂O(l)

<h3>Step 2: Determine the moles of the base, KOH </h3>

When given molarity and the volume of a solution, the number of moles can be calculated by multiplying molarity with volume.

Number of moles = Molarity × Volume

                             = 1.700 M × 0.027 L

                              = 0.0459 moles

Thus, moles of KOH used is 0.0459 moles

<h3>Step 3: Determine the number of moles of the Acid, H₂SO₄</h3>

From the reaction, 1 mole of the acid reacts with 2 moles of KOH

Therefore, the mole ratio of H₂SO₄ to KOH is 1 : 2

Thus, moles of H₂SO₄ = Moles of KOH ÷ 2

                                     = 0.0459 moles ÷ 2

                                     = 0.02295 moles

<h3>Step 4: Calculate the molarity of the Acid </h3>

Molarity is the concentration of a solution in moles per liter

Molarity = Moles ÷ Volume

Molarity of the acid = 0.02295 moles ÷ 0.025 L

                                = 0.918 M

Thus, the molarity of the acid, H₂SO₄ is 0.918 M

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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