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nika2105 [10]
3 years ago
6

How many moles in 3.69 x 10^30 molecules of carbon dioxide?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Sedaia [141]3 years ago
4 0

0.612 \times 10^{7} \text { moles of } \mathrm{CO}_{2} are present in 3.69 \times 10^{30} \text { molecules of } \mathrm{CO}_{2}

<u>Explanation:</u>

It is known that each mole of an element is composed of avagadro's number of molecules. So if we need to determine, we need to divide the number of molecules with the avagadro's number.

So,

    1 mol of element =6.02 \times 10^{23} molecules of element

As here 3.69 \times 10^{30} molecules of carbon di oxide is given. So the moles in it will be

   No. of moles of carbon dioxide = \frac{3.69 \times 10^{30}}{6.02 \times 10^{23}}

    No. of moles = 0.612 \times 10^{7} moles of carbon dioxide.

Thus,

0.612 \times 10^{7} of carbon dioxide are present in 3.69 \times 10^{30} \text { molecules of } \mathrm{CO}_{2}.

You might be interested in
How many milliliters of C5H8 can be made from 366 mL C5H12 ?
zlopas [31]

The number of Ml  of C₅H₈  that can  be  made  from 366  ml  C₅H₁₂  is 314.7 ml  of C₅H₈


  <u><em>calculation</em></u>

 step  1: write  the  equation for  formation of C₅H₈

C₅H₁₂  →  C₅H₈  + 2 H₂

Step 2: find the mass of C₅H₁₂

mass = density × volume

= 0.620 g/ml × 366 ml =226.92 g

Step 3: find moles  Of  C₅H₁₂

moles  = mass÷  molar mass

from periodic table the  molar mass of  C₅H₁₂ = (12 x5) +(  1 x12) = 72 g/mol

moles = 226.92 g÷ 72 g/mol =3.152 moles

Step 4: use the  mole ratio  to determine the  moles of C₅H₈

C₅H₁₂:C₅H₈  is 1:1  from equation above

Therefore the  moles of C₅H₈  is also = 3.152  moles

Step 5: find the mass  of C₅H₈

mass = moles x molar mass

from periodic table the  molar mass of C₅H₈ = (12 x5) +( 1 x8) = 68 g/mol

= 3.152  moles x 68 g/mol = 214.34 g

Step 6: find Ml of  C₅H₈

=mass / density

= 214.34 g/0.681 g/ml = 314.7 ml



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