A fixed mass of gass occupies a volume of 200cm at 21°c calculate it's volume at standard temperature
1 answer:
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Given parameters:
Mass of KClO₃ = 125g
Unknown:
Total mass of the products = ?
When KClO₃ is heated, it thermally decomposes to KCl and O₂ according to the chemical equation below;
2KClO₃ → 2KCl + 3O₂
All chemical equations obeys the law of conservation of matter and with this regard, we know that the amount of reactants used is the same as that of the product.
The total mass of the products must give us 125g according to this law of conservation of matter.
Now to find the masses of each product,
- Find the number of moles of the given reactant:
Number of moles =
molar mass of KClO₃ = 39 + 35.5 + 3(16) = 122.5g/mol
So number of moles of KClO₃ = = 1.02moles
2. Now, using this number of moles, find the number of moles of the products using this value;
2 moles of KClO₃ produced 2 moles of KCl
1.02 moles of KClO₃ will also produce 1.02moles of KCl
2 moles of KClO₃ produced 3 moles of O₂
1.02 moles of KClO₃ will produce mole = 1.53 moles of O₂
3. Now find the masses of each product;
Mass = number of moles x molar mass
molar mass of KCl = 39 + 35.5 = 74.5g/mol
molar mass of O₂ = 16 x 2 = 32g/mol
Mass of KCl = 74.5 x 1.02 = 75.99g
Mass of O₂ = 32 x 1.53 = 48.96g
Total mass of products = mass of KCl + Mass of O₂ = 75.99g + 48.96g
= 124.95g
This value is approximately the same as that of mass of KClO₃
<u>Answer:</u> The correct answer is Option B.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Decomposition is a type of chemical reaction in which larger compound breaks down into two or more smaller compounds.
Double displacement reactions is defined as the chemical reaction in which exchange of ions takes place.
Synthesis reaction is a type of reaction in which two or more smaller compounds combines to form a single large compound.
Single displacement reaction is a type of reaction in which a more reactive metal displaces a less reactive metal from its chemical reaction.
In stomach, an acid is present known as hydrochloric acid and to neutralize its effect, antacid is taken which has as a component.
The reaction between HCl and is a type of neutralization reaction and it is a type of double displacement reaction.
The equation between the two follows:
Hence, the correct answer is Option B.