Answer:
The atom becomes a positively charged ion.
Explanation:
- The building blocks of an atom are protons, neutrons, and electrons.
- The protons and neutrons present in the core of the atom are called nucleus.
- The electrons are scattered in an ordered way around the nucleus.
- The protons are positively charged and the electrons are negatively charged particles. The neutrons do not possess any charges.
- Binding energy is supplied to the atom to remove an electron.
- It is possible to remove the electrons of the lighter elements.
- When an electron is removed from the hydrogen atom. It becomes positively charged ion or simply proton.
- When all of the electrons are removed from the helium atom, it becomes a positively charged α particle.
- It is practically very difficult to remove all of the electrons from the heavier elements.
- When all of the electrons are removed from an atom it becomes an unstable positively charged ion.
Answer:
The velocity of the student has after throwing the book is 0.0345 m/s.
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of book =1.25 kg
Combined mass = 112 kg
Velocity of book = 3.61 m/s
Angle = 31°
We need to calculate the magnitude of the velocity of the student has after throwing the book
Using conservation of momentum along horizontal direction


Put the value into the formula


Hence, The velocity of the student has after throwing the book is 0.0345 m/s.
Answer:

Explanation:
The torque applied by a force can be calculated as

where
F is the magnitude of the force
d is the length of the arm
is the angle between the direction of the force and the arm
In this problem, we have
F = 15 N
d = 2.0 m

Substituting into the equation, we find

Given the Hubble's constant, the approximate age of the universe is 5.88 × 10⁹ Years.
Given the data in the question;
Hubble's constant; 
Age of the universe; 
We know that, the reciprocal of the Hubble's constant (
) gives an estimate of the age of the universe (
). It is expressed as:

Now,
Hubble's constant; 
We know that;

so
![1\ Million\ light\ years = [9.46 * 10^{15}m] * 10^6 = 9.46 * 10^{21}m](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=1%5C%20Million%5C%20light%5C%20years%20%3D%20%5B9.46%20%2A%2010%5E%7B15%7Dm%5D%20%2A%2010%5E6%20%3D%209.46%20%2A%2010%5E%7B21%7Dm)
Therefore;

Now, we input this Hubble's constant value into our equation;

Therefore, given the Hubble's constant, the approximate age of the universe is 5.88 × 10⁹ Years.
Learn more: brainly.com/question/14019680
Answer:
<h2>The angular velocity just after collision is given as</h2><h2>

</h2><h2>At the time of collision the hinge point will exert net external force on it so linear momentum is not conserved</h2>
Explanation:
As per given figure we know that there is no external torque about hinge point on the system of given mass
So here we will have

now we can say

so we will have


Linear momentum of the system is not conserved because at the time of collision the hinge point will exert net external force on the system of mass
So we can use angular momentum conservation about the hinge point