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Tanzania [10]
3 years ago
15

When do phase transitions occur in molecules? only when energy is withdrawn when energy is supplied or withdrawn only when energ

y is supplied when energy is neither supplied nor withdrawn
Chemistry
2 answers:
Elden [556K]3 years ago
8 0

when energy is supplied or withdrawn

V125BC [204]3 years ago
4 0

A phase transition or phase change refers to <u>transitions between solid, liquid and gaseous states of matter.</u> A phase of a thermodynamic system and the states of matter have uniform physical properties.

<u>During a phase transition certain properties of the medium change</u>, often discontinuously, as a result of the <em>change of some external condition</em>, such as temperature, pressure or others.  In this way,<u> a phase transition occurs when energy is supplied or withdrawn from the system in which the material is located. </u>

For example, when we want the water to <u>boil</u> (going from liquid to gaseous state) we <em>supply energy</em> in the form of heat to change its state. On the other hand, when we want to produce <u>ice</u>, we put liquid water in a container that we then put in the freezer that is at a very low temperature, around 0 ºC. By placing the water at a lower temperature the kinetic energy of the water molecules decreases (<em>it is removed from the system</em>) and these molecules are ordered to form a solid (the ice).

Thus, a phase transition occurs when energy is supplied or removed from the molecules.

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ludmilkaskok [199]
The Aufbau principle states that, hypothetically, electrons orbiting one or more atoms fill the lowest available energy levels before filling higher levels (e.g., 1s before 2s). In this way, the electrons of an atom, molecule, or ion harmonize into the most stable electron configuration possible.
7 0
3 years ago
Which statements describe an element? Check all that apply.
Molodets [167]

Answer:

<em>Hello, Your answer will be B,C,E, And F.</em>

Explanation:

An element is a substance whose atoms have same number of protons which means all atoms in an element have same atomic number. Elements are simplest substances which cannot be broken down by physical changes or chemical reactions. Elements are classified by their names and symbols. Hope That Helps!

8 0
3 years ago
If 4.0 g of helium gas occupies a volume of 22.4 L at 0 o C and a pressure of 1.0 atm, what volume does 3.0 g of He occupy under
WINSTONCH [101]

Answer:

the volume occupied by 3.0 g of the gas is 16.8 L.

Explanation:

Given;

initial reacting mass of the helium gas, m₁ = 4.0 g

volume occupied by the helium gas, V = 22.4 L

pressure of the gas, P = 1 .0 atm

temperature of the gas, T = 0⁰C = 273 K

atomic mass of helium gas, M = 4.0 g/mol

initial number of moles of the gas is calculated as follows;

n_1 = \frac{m_1}{M} \\\\n_1 = \frac{4}{4} = 1

The number of moles of the gas when the reacting mass is 3.0 g;

m₂ = 3.0 g

n_2 = \frac{m_2}{M} \\\\n_2 = \frac{3}{4} \\\\n_2 = 0.75 \ mol

The volume of the gas at 0.75 mol is determined using ideal gas law;

PV = nRT

PV = nRT\\\\\frac{V}{n} = \frac{RT}{P} \\\\since, \ \frac{RT}{P} \ is \ constant,\  then;\\\frac{V_1}{n_1} = \frac{V_2}{n_2} \\\\V_2 = \frac{V_1n_2}{n_1} \\\\V_2 = \frac{22.4 \times 0.75}{1} \\\\V_2 = 16.8 \ L

Therefore, the volume occupied by 3.0 g of the gas is 16.8 L.

4 0
3 years ago
Chemists investigated an unknown substance and found it to have the following characteristics:
bija089 [108]

The answer is option C.

That is it is a heterogeneous mixture.

Heterogeneous mixture have the following properties:

1. Different components could be observed in the substance.

2. Different samples of the substance appeared to have different proportions of the components.

3.The components could be easily separated using filters and sorting.


7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
If 23.6 g of hydrogen gas reacts with 28.3 g of nitrogen gas, what is the maximum amount of product that can be produced?
Aleonysh [2.5K]

Answer:

34.3 g NH3

Explanation:

M(H2) = 2*1 = 2 g/mol

M(N2) = 2*14 = 28 g/mol

M(NH3) = 14 + 3*1 = 17 g/mol

23.6 g H2* 1 mol/2 g = 11.8 mol H2

28.3 g N2 * 1 mol/28 g = 1.01 mol N2

                                 3H2 + N2 ------> 2NH3

from reaction         3 mol    1 mol

given                   11.8 mol    1.01 mol

We can see that H2 is given in excess, N2 is limiting reactant.

                                 3H2 + N2 ------> 2NH3

from reaction                     1 mol         2 mol

given                                 1.01 mol      x

x = 2*1.01/1= 2.02 mol NH3

2.02 mol * 17g/1 mol ≈ 34.3 g NH3

8 0
3 years ago
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