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Tanzania [10]
3 years ago
15

When do phase transitions occur in molecules? only when energy is withdrawn when energy is supplied or withdrawn only when energ

y is supplied when energy is neither supplied nor withdrawn
Chemistry
2 answers:
Elden [556K]3 years ago
8 0

when energy is supplied or withdrawn

V125BC [204]3 years ago
4 0

A phase transition or phase change refers to <u>transitions between solid, liquid and gaseous states of matter.</u> A phase of a thermodynamic system and the states of matter have uniform physical properties.

<u>During a phase transition certain properties of the medium change</u>, often discontinuously, as a result of the <em>change of some external condition</em>, such as temperature, pressure or others.  In this way,<u> a phase transition occurs when energy is supplied or withdrawn from the system in which the material is located. </u>

For example, when we want the water to <u>boil</u> (going from liquid to gaseous state) we <em>supply energy</em> in the form of heat to change its state. On the other hand, when we want to produce <u>ice</u>, we put liquid water in a container that we then put in the freezer that is at a very low temperature, around 0 ºC. By placing the water at a lower temperature the kinetic energy of the water molecules decreases (<em>it is removed from the system</em>) and these molecules are ordered to form a solid (the ice).

Thus, a phase transition occurs when energy is supplied or removed from the molecules.

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What was the original pressure in a rigid container if the new pressure is 82.5atm and the temperature was raised from 44C to 67
zhenek [66]

Answer: 54 atm

Explanation:

I did 67/82.5 then got 0.8121212121. I them divided 44 by 0.81212121 and got 54.1791044776

4 0
3 years ago
An iron bar at 200c is placed in thermal contact with an identical iron bar at 120c in an isolated system
Step2247 [10]

Conduction: In the conduction, the heat is transferred from the hotter body to the colder body until the temperature on both bodies are equal.

In thermal equilibrium, there is no heat transfer as the heat is transferred till the temperature on the bodies are not same.

In the given problem, an iron bar at 200°C is placed in thermal contact with an identical iron bar at 120°C in an isolated system. After 30 minutes, the thermal equilibrium is attained. Then, the temperature on both iron bars are equal.Both iron bars are at 160°C in an isolated system.

But in an open system, the temperatures of the iron bars after 30 minutes would be less than 160°C. There will be heat lost to the surrounding. The room temperature is 25°C. There will be exchange of the heat occur between the iron bars and the surrounding. But It would take more than 30 minutes for both iron bars to reach 160°C because heat would be transferred less efficiently.

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
...............………...mkmlkml;m
bagirrra123 [75]

Answer:

390

Explanation:

Specific heat capacity= heat/mass × temperature

x = 2925 \div 0.5 \times 15 = 390

Remember you convert gram into kilogram and 1 gram =0.001 kilogram

5 0
3 years ago
Using your knowledge of colligative properties explain whether sodium chloride or calcium chloride would be a more effective sub
Lisa [10]
Sodium chloride because it contains the most reactive metal(sodium) and most reactive non-metal(chlorine).
6 0
3 years ago
Why are numbers placed before the elements and molecules in a<br>chemical equation?​
Neko [114]

Answer:

the are coefficients for the atom. the tell how many there are.

Explanation:

they tell you how many atoms there are of its type.

ex. 4 C²H³. there are 4 of the c² and h³ (couldn't find a way to use subscript so used the power signs to show.)

7 0
3 years ago
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