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mixas84 [53]
3 years ago
9

HELP PLEASE

Chemistry
2 answers:
FromTheMoon [43]3 years ago
7 0

Answer: Option (A) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

A chemical reaction where heat energy is absorbed by the reactant molecules is known as an endothermic reaction.  

For example, A + B + Heat \rightarrow AB

The value of \Delta H = +ve for an endothermic reaction.

In an endothermic reaction, more heat is absorbed by the chemical bonds for the breakdown as compared to the heat released.

On the other hand, a chemical reaction in which heat energy is released by the reactant molecules is known as an exothermic reaction.

For example, C + D \rightarrow CD + Heat is an exothermic reaction.

Thus, we can conclude that endothermic reaction is the type of reaction which is represented by A.

Sonbull [250]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

A is an endothermic reaction.

Explanation:

When energy of breaking bonds is greater than the energy released during making of bonds, we need to supply energy to the reaction and thus the reaction is called as endothermic reaction. We can also say that the enthalpy of formation of products is more than the enthalpy of formation of reactants making overall enthalpy change to be positive.

While in case B, the energy to break bond is less than the energy released during making of bonds. thus there is overall released of energy during the reaction and hence it is exothermic reaction.

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The volume (in mL) of calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH)₂ needed for the reaction is 19.8 mL

<h3>Balanced equation </h3>

2HCl + Ca(OH)₂ —> CaCl₂ + 2H₂O

From the balanced equation above,

  • The mole ratio of the acid, HCl (nA) = 2
  • The mole ratio of the base, Ca(OH)₂ (nB) = 1

<h3>How to determine the volume of Ca(OH)₂ </h3>
  • Molarity of base, Ca(OH)₂ (Mb) = 1.48 M
  • Volume of acid, HCl (Va) = 36 mL
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MaVa / MbVb = nA / nB

(1.63 × 36) / (1.48 × Vb) = 2

58.68 / (1.48 × Vb) = 2

Cross multiply

2 × 1.48 × Vb = 58.68

2.96 × Vb = 58.68

Divide both side by 2.96

Vb = 58.68 / 2.96

Vb = 19.8 mL

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<em>C</em><em>a</em><em>l</em><em>c</em><em>i</em><em>u</em><em>m</em><em> </em><em>h</em><em>a</em><em>s</em><em> </em><em>a</em><em> </em><em>v</em><em>a</em><em>l</em><em>e</em><em>n</em><em>c</em><em>e</em><em> </em><em>o</em><em>f</em><em> </em><em>2</em><em> </em><em>b</em><em>e</em><em>c</em><em>a</em><em>u</em><em>s</em><em>e</em><em> </em><em>i</em><em>t</em><em> </em><em>h</em><em>a</em><em>s</em><em> </em><em>o</em><em>n</em><em>l</em><em>y</em><em> </em><em>t</em><em>w</em><em>o</em><em> </em><em>v</em><em>a</em><em>l</em><em>e</em><em>n</em><em>c</em><em>y</em><em> </em><em>e</em><em>l</em><em>e</em><em>c</em><em>t</em><em>r</em><em>o</em><em>n</em><em>s</em><em>.</em>

<em> </em><em>S</em><em>u</em><em>l</em><em>p</em><em>h</em><em>a</em><em>t</em><em>e</em><em> </em><em>(</em><em> </em><em>S</em><em>O</em><em>4</em><em>)</em><em>^</em><em>2</em><em>-</em><em> </em><em>i</em><em>s</em><em> </em><em>a</em><em> </em><em>r</em><em>a</em><em>d</em><em>i</em><em>c</em><em>a</em><em>l</em><em> </em><em>w</em><em>i</em><em>t</em><em>h</em><em> </em><em>a</em><em> </em><em>v</em><em>a</em><em>l</em><em>e</em><em>n</em><em>c</em><em>e</em><em> </em><em>v</em><em>a</em><em>l</em><em>u</em><em>e</em><em> </em><em>o</em><em>f</em><em> </em><em>2</em><em>.</em>

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<em> </em><em> </em><em> </em><em> </em><em> </em><em>F</em><em>o</em><em>r</em><em>m</em><em>u</em><em>l</em><em>a</em><em>r</em><em> </em><em>=</em><em>=</em><em>></em><em> </em> Ca<u>2</u><u>(</u>SO4)<u>2</u>

<em>B</em><em>u</em><em>t</em><em> </em><em>t</em><em>h</em><em>e</em><em> </em><em>2</em><em> </em><em>c</em><em>a</em><em>n</em><em>c</em><em>e</em><em>l</em><em> </em><em>out</em><em>.</em>

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This answer comes from quora.com. It is a very good site!

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