Photosynthesis is the process in which plants make their own food using light energy from sunlight in the leaves of the plants. The equation of photosynthesis states that the combination of carbon dioxide, water, and light energy produces a carbohydrate (glucose) and oxygen.
6CO2 + 6H2O +light energy = C6H12O6 + 6O2.
From the equation, six molecules of carbon dioxide and six molecules of water produces one molecule of glucose.
Therefore, 24 molecules of carbon dioxide and 24 molecules of water would produce or yield 4 molecules of glucose.
As powerful as diffusion is, cells sometimes must move materials in the opposite direction—against a concentration difference. This is accomplished by a process known as active transport. As its name implies, active transport requires energy.
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Passes on advantageous mutations to the next generations
