Answer:
Thiamine pyrophosphate (derived from vitamin B1) is a coenzyme required for the activity of pyruvate dehydrogenase enzyme complex.
Explanation:
Pyruvate is the end product of glycolysis. During aerobic cellular respiration, pyruvate is oxidatively decarboxylated into acetyl CoA which in turn enters the Kreb's cycle. Oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate is carried out by enzyme complex pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH). The first step is simple decarboxylation and is catalyzed by pyruvate decarboxylase of the PDH complex.
The enzyme pyruvate decarboxylase and has a tightly bound coenzyme, thiamine pyrophosphate. Thiamine pyrophosphate is derived from vitamin B1. Lack of vitamin B1 in the human diet leads to beriberi that is characterized by an increased concentration of pyruvate in blood urine since oxidative decarboxylation cannot occur due to lack of the coenzyme thiamine pyrophosphate.
Answer:
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Structure
It is a large dynamic structure that serves many role in the cell including calcium storage, lipid metabolism, etc.
Function
It's function is to produce protein for the rest of cells to function.
Golgi bodies
Structure
It is made up of series of flattened stacked pouches
Function
It collect and distribute substance made in cell,synthesis and secretion of many material.
Answer:
A square is a mathematical shape that has 4 sides and 4 corners. It has equal sides and is used for the graph paper squares or tiles.
Answer:
Cytoskeleton
Explanation:
It provide mechanical support that enables cells to carry out function like division and movement
