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Aleksandr-060686 [28]
3 years ago
7

Consider any set of three adjacent elements in the same period on the periodic table. for which characteristic is the average fo

r the three elements always equal to the value of the middle element?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Gekata [30.6K]3 years ago
8 0
The answer is the atomic number.

The elements in the periodic table are arranged in increasing order of atomic number.

Thre adjacent elements in the same period (row) of the periodic table will have consecutive atomic numbers.

If the atomic number of the first of those three elements is n, next is n +1 and next is n +2.

The average of those three numbers is [n + (n+1) + (n + 2)] / 3 = [3n + 3] / 3 = n + 1. As you see n + 1 is the atomic number of the middle element, which proves the answer.
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In which of the following does matter change into a new substance?
cestrela7 [59]

Answer:

Chemical change

Explanation:

Matter changes into a new substance by changing into a chemical change. In a chemical change, the substance cannot be changed back to its previous state and a new substance is formed.

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How many moles of gas would you have if you have a volume of 38.0 L under a pressure of 1430 mmHg at standard temperature
seraphim [82]

Answer: There are 3.2 moles of gas if you have a volume of 38.0 L under a pressure of 1430 mmHg at standard temperature.

Explanation:

Given: Volume = 38.0 L

Pressure = 1430 mm Hg (1 mm Hg = 0.00131579 atm) = 1.9 atm

Temperature = 273.15 K

Using ideal gas equation, the moles of gas will be calculated as follows.

PV = nRT\\

where,

P = pressure

V = volume

n = no. of moles

R = gas constant = 0.0821 L atm/mol K

T =temperature

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

PV = nRT\\1.9 atm \times 38.0 L = n \times 0.0821 L atm/mol K \times 273.15 K\\n = \frac{1.9 atm \times 38.0 L}{0.0821 L atm/mol K \times 273.15 K}\\= 3.2 mol

Thus, we can conclude that there are 3.2 moles of gas if you have a volume of 38.0 L under a pressure of 1430 mmHg at standard temperature.

5 0
3 years ago
Calculate ΔGrxn for this equation, rounding your answer to the nearest whole number. CaCO3(s) → CaO(s) + CO2(g) ΔGf,CaCO3 = −1,1
FrozenT [24]

Answer: \Delta G_{rxn} for the given reaction is 130.19kJ/mol

Explanation:

To Calculate the \Delta G_{rxn}, we use the formula:

\Delta G_{rxn}=\Delta G_{products}-\Delta G_{reactants}

For the given chemical reaction:

CaCO_3(s)\rightarrow CaO(s)+CO_2(g)

We are given:

\Delta G_{CaCO_3}=-1128.76kJ/mol\\\Delta G_{CaO}=-604.17kJ/mol\\\Delta G_{CO_2}=-394.4kJ/mol

Now, to calculate \Delta G_{rxn}, we put the values in the above equation:

\Delta G_{rxn}=(\Delta G_{CaO}+\Delta G_{CO_2})-\Delta G_{CaCO_3}

\Delta G_{reaction}=(-604.17-394.4)-(-1128.76)kJ/mol\\\Delta G_{reaction}=130.19kJ/mol

As, the value of \Delta G_{reaction} comes out to be positive, the reaction is said to be non-spontaneous reaction.

3 0
3 years ago
How do you determine the group and period of an element based on its electron configuration?
il63 [147K]

Answer:

If you are given with the atomic number of an element you can find it's period number and group number. The period number is related to the number of electron occupied shells in the element and the period number is linked to its valence electrons.

Explanation:

hope it helps luv <3

4 0
3 years ago
60 N net force is applied to a 12 KG box. What is the acceleration of the box?
galben [10]

Answer:

The answer is

<h2>5 m/s²</h2>

Explanation:

The acceleration of an object given it's mass and it's net force can be found by using the formula

acceleration =  \frac{force}{mass}  \\

From the question

force = 60 N

mass = 12 kg

So we have

acceleration =  \frac{60}{12}  \\

We have the final answer as

<h3>5 m/s²</h3>

Hope this helps you

8 0
4 years ago
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