Sodium potassium pump is an active pump which transfer sodium and potassium ions across the membrane with the expenditure of energy in the form of ATP.
This kind of pump is generally used in nerve cells.
The pump works against the concentration gradient as the pump moves three Na+ ions outside the cell and two K+ ions inside the cell, though there is a high concentration of Na+ outside the cell and a low concentration of K+ outside the cell.
Answer:
Highest speed: He
Lowest speed: CO2
Explanation:
The rms speed (average speed) of the molecules/atoms in an ideal gas is given by:

where
R is the gas constant
T is the absolute temperature of the gas
M is the molar mass of the gas, which is the mass of the gas per unit mole
From the equation, we see that at equal temperatures, the speed of the molecules in the gas is inversely proportional to the molar mass: the higher the molar mass, the lower the speed, and vice-versa.
In this problem, we have 5 gases:
(CO2) (O2) (He) (N2) (CH4)
Their molar mass is:
CO2: 44 g/mol
O2: 16 g/mol
He: 4 g/mol
N2: 14 g/mol
CH4: 16 g/mol
The gas with lowest molar mass is Helium (He): therefore, this is the gas with greatest average speed.
The gas with highest molar mass is CO2: therefore, this is the gas with lowest average speed.
19) it's not balanced because when adding h2 and o2 u get h2o2 not h2o
20) I'm not sure
Cl⁻ + H₂O(g) = HCl(g) + OH⁻
w - it is percent chloride ions in solid sea salt (as a rule 55%)
m - it is the mass of sea salt
m(Cl⁻)=mw/100
m(Cl⁻)/M(Cl)=V(HCl)/V₀
mw/{100M(Cl)}=V(HCl)/V₀
m=100M(Cl)V(HCl)/{wV₀} (<span>the mass of solid sea salt)</span>
V₀=22.4 L/mol
M(Cl)=35.45 g/mol
for example:
V(HCl)= 1.0 L
w=55%
m=100×35.45×1.0/{55×22.4}=2.88 g