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3 years ago

Which 2 diagrams show suitable methods for investigating the speed of the reaction

Chemistry

1 answer:

7nadin3 [17]3 years ago

3 0

I would say D: 2 and 4.

The first line of the question is very important. X reacts with Y to form a gas.

For 2, we let the gas escape and measure the change in mass during the reaction.

For 4, we capture the change in volume of gas during the reaction.

1 does not work: some of the gas escapes through the cotton and the gas captured is not recorded correctly.

3 does not work: the gas is trapped and the mass balance does not record a change in mass.

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A 15.00-ml sample of a naoh solution of unknown concentration requires 17.88 ml of a 0.1053 m h2so4 solution to reach the equiva

Sergeu [11.5K]

Answer:

0.1255 M

Explanation:

1) Data:

Base: NaOH

Vb = 15.00 ml = 15.00 / 1,000 liter

Mb = ?

Acid: H₂SO₄

Va = 17.88 ml = 17.88 / 1,000 liter

Ma = 0.1053

2) Chemical reaction:

The titration is an acid-base (neutralization) reaction to yield a salt and water:

Acid + Base → Salt + Water

H₂SO₄ (aq) + NaOH(aq) → Na₂SO₄ (aq) + H₂O (l)

3) Balanced chemical equation:

H₂SO₄ (aq) + 2 NaOH(aq) → Na₂SO₄ (aq) + 2H₂O (l)

Placing coefficient 2 in front of NaOH and H₂O balances the equation

4) Stoichiometric mole ratio:

The coefficients of the balanced chemical equation show that 1 mole of H₂SO₄ react with 2 moles of NaOH. Hence, the mole ratio is:

1 mole H₂SO₄ : 2 mole NaOH

5) Calculations:

a) Molarity formula: M = n / V (in liter)

⇒ n = M × V

b) Nunber of moles of acid:

nₐ = Ma × Va = 0.1053 (17.88 / 1,000)

c) Number of moles of base, nb:

nb = Mb × Vb = Mb × (15.00 / 1,000)

d) At equivalence point number of moles of acid = number of moles of base

nₐ = nb

0.1053 × (17.88 / 1,000) = Mb × (15.00 / 1,000)

Mb = 0.1053 × 17.88 / 15.00 = 0.1255 mole/liter = 0.1255 M

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

When atoms come together, there is _______ between the negative electrons clouds.

Verdich [7]

I think the answer is ‘repulsion’

7 0

3 years ago

Some students decide to plant their own garden. They want to eat a more plant-based diet For meat, they will buy locally from a

ozzi

Answer:

composting scraps

recycling is the action or process of converting waste into reusable material.

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3 years ago

Why is a homogeneous mixture not considered a pure substance? Question 6 options: A pure substance can be separated by physical

krok68 [10]

1. Why is a homogeneous mixture not considered a pure substance?

Answer:

A pure substance can be separated by chemical means, while a mixture can be separated by physical means.

2. What is true if mass is conserved in a reaction?

Answer:

There are equal numbers of atoms on both sides.

3. Methane reacts with oxygen then what are the products?

Answer:

carbon dioxide and water

4. Which one of the following is not a homogeneous mixture?

Answer:

vegetable soup

5. The substance is not uniform in appearance and each part of the mixture contains a combination of different ingredients in different ratios.

Answer:

heterogeneous mixtures

6. If a solution is saturated, which of these is true?

Answer:

More solvent can be dissolved

7. Which of these substances are molecules?

Answer:

All compounds are molecules but not all molecules are compounds. Molecular oxygen (O2) and molecular nitrogen (N2) are not compounds because each is composed of a single element. So correct option is 3 and 4.

8. What makes a solution a homogeneous mixture?

Answer:

It is uniform in composition.

9. When a solute is added to a solution, why does it remain homogeneous?

Answer:

The solute dissolves.

10. The chemical formula of glucose is C6H12O6, so it is classified as a(n)

Answer:

pure substance.

11. How many chlorine (Cl) atoms would be in 4 molecules of salt (4 NaCl)?

Answer:

12. In a solution of salt and water, which component is the solute?

Answer:

Salt

13. These substances are all H2O2, Li , NaCl , O2

Answer:

Pure Substances

14. If you have 5 grams of product after a chemical reaction, how many grams of reactants did you have at the start of the reaction?

Answer:

15. What is the difference between a compound and a mixture?

Answer:

A compound is a pure substance, but a mixture is not.

16. A firework exploding would be an example of a(n) ________.

Answer:

Exothermic reaction

17. If Lavoisier heated 100 grams of powdered mercuric oxide to produce 93 grams of liquid mercury, how much oxygen would be released?

Solution

2HgO ==> 2Hg + O2

Mass of HgO = 100 g

Molar mass of HgO = 216.59 g/mol

Moles = mass/molar mass = 0.46 moles

From balance chemcial equation

HgO : O2

2 = 1

0.46 = (1 × 0.46 ) ÷ 2 = 0.23 moles

mass of O2 = moles× molar mass = 0.23 × 32 = 7.36 g

18. Using the Law of Conservation of Matter, determine the number of grams of iron sulfide (FeS) that will be produced in this reaction.

Solution

12g Fe + 64g S → _____ g FeS

According to Law of Conservation of Matter, The total mass of reactant is equal to total mass of product , so the number of grams of iron sulfide (FeS) that will be produced in this reaction as follow.

12 + 64 = 76 g of FeS

Hope this Help.

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3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What is meant by Vulcanicity?

scZoUnD [109]

The quality or state of being volcanic.

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2 years ago