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gogolik [260]
3 years ago
9

1. Say whether the following statements are true or false and explain why:

Physics
1 answer:
tiny-mole [99]3 years ago
8 0

Explanation:

A] TRUE

B] TRUE

C] FALSE

D] FALSE

E] TRUE

F] TRUE

G]FALSE

H] FALSE

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Atom X contains seven protons and seven neutrons. atom Z contains seven protons and eight neutrons. which of the following state
stiks02 [169]

Answer:

The correct answer is option A: they are isotopes.

Explanation:

From atom X we know that the number of protons is 7 and the number of neutrons is 7 and from atom Z we know that the number of protons is 7 and the number of neutrons is 8.

Since the number of protons of atom X and atom Z is the same, we have that atom X and atom Z is the same element. The difference in the number of neutrons tells us that atom X and atom Z are isotopes. Remember that an isotope is one element that has atoms with different numbers of neutrons.            

The mass number is given by:              

A = p + n

Where <em>n</em> is the number of neutrons and <em>p </em>is the number of protons.

For atom X and atom Z we have:

A_{x} = 7 + 7 = 14

A_{z} = 7 + 8 = 15

Hence, they have a different mass number.  

We know that the element with 7 protons is nitrogen. The first isotope is ^{14}_{7}N and the second isotope is ^{15}_{7}N. Both isotopes are stables (they are not radioactive).  

Therefore, the correct answer is option A: they are isotopes.

I hope it helps you!                                                          

3 0
3 years ago
Two rams run toward each other. One ram has a mass of 49 kg and runs west
olga nikolaevna [1]

Answer: (d)

Explanation:

Given

Mass of the first ram m_1=49\ kg

The velocity of this ram is v_1=-7\ m/s

Mass of the second ram m_2=52\ kg

The velocity of this ram v_2=9\ m/s

They combined after the collision

Conserving the momentum

\Rightarrow m_1v_1+m_2v_2=(m_1+m_2)v\\\Rightarrow 49\times (-7)+52\times (9)=(52+49)v\\\Rightarrow v=\dfrac{125}{101}\ m/s \quad[\text{east}]

Momentum after the collision will be

\Rightarrow 101\times \dfrac{125}{101}=125\ kg-m/s\ \text{East}

Therefore, option (d) is correct

4 0
3 years ago
A 1600 kg sedan goes through a wide intersection traveling from north to south when it is hit by a 2000 kg SUV traveling from ea
skad [1K]

Answer:

v = 11.1m/s

Vx = 7.19m/s

Vy = 8.45m/s

V(sedan) = 30.4m/s

V(suv) = 25.9m/s

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
HELP I RLLY NEED HELP WITH THIS PLEASE HELP ME WHAT IS PHYSICAL SCIENCE ANYBODY???
Paul [167]

The sciences concerned with the study of inanimate natural objects, including physics, chemistry, astronomy, and related subjects.

7 0
3 years ago
The heliocentric theory suggests blank
astra-53 [7]

Answer:

Heliocentrism is the astronomical model in which the Earth and planets revolve around the Sun at the center of the Universe.

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
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