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Ilia_Sergeevich [38]
4 years ago
10

How does the number of the families relate to the charges of ions that they form?

Chemistry
1 answer:
yanalaym [24]4 years ago
8 0

Explanation:

The total number of electrons in the outermost shell orbitals gives the valency or the combining power of the element concerned.

The number is the same as the number of electrons gained or lost or shared in interatomic bonding.

The number of electrons lost denotes the charges on ions that they form.

On the periodic table, a group or family have the same number of electrons in their outermost shell. The group number denotes the amounts of electrons in their outer shell.

Here is a possible list of valencies of elements from valence electrons;

 Number of valence electrons      Possible valencies

                1                                                  1

                2                                                 2

                3                                               3, 1

                4                                              4, 2

                5                                               5, 3

                6                                               6, 2

                7                                                7 , 1

                8                                                8,0

These valencies are the charges on the ions. The bold ones are the preferred ones.

Group 8 elements do not carry any charges .

learn more:

Valence shell of carbon brainly.com/question/5274289

#learnwithBrainly

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Explanation:

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Hi, please I need help
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The mass of ethanol (alcohol) = 538.016 g

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

Reaction

C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁(aq)+H₂O(I) = CH₃CH₂OH(aq)+CO₂(g)

1 kg of sugar = 1000 g

Required

The mass of ethanol

Solution

Balanced equation

C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁(aq)+H₂O(I) = 4CH₃CH₂OH(aq)+4CO₂(g)

mol of sugar (MW = 12.12+22.1+11.16=342 g/mol) :

mol = mass : MW

mol = 1000 g : 342 g/mol

mol = 2.924

From the equation, mol ratio of C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ : CH₃CH₂OH = 1 : 4, so mol ethanol =

= 4 x mol sugar

= 4 x 2.924

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Mass of ethanol(MW=46 g/mol) :

mass = mol x MW

mass = 11.696 x 46

mass = 538.016 g

5 0
3 years ago
Atoms can gain, lose, or share
Oksi-84 [34.3K]

Answer:

Atoms can gain, lose, or share electrons during a chemical change. Chemical changes do not affect the nucleus of an atom. For this reason, an atom has the ability to retain its properties or identity even if the number of electrons is different. Therefore, the atom's identity won't change.

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
1.
fgiga [73]

Answer:

THE PRESSURE OF THE TIRE ON THE TRIP HOME AT THE ROAD SURFACE TEMPERATURE OF 32°C IS 160 kPa.

Explanation:

Initial Pressure = 75 kPa

Initial temperature = 15 °C

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Since the tire will have the same volume of air in it showing that volume of constant both at the repair shop and on the road surface.

The relationship between pressure and temperature is used with constant volume.

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75 kPa / 15 °C = P2 / 32 °C

P2 = 75 kPa * 32 °C / 15 °C

P2 = 2400 kPa °C / 15 °C

P2 = 160 kPa.

So therefore, the pressure of the tire on the trip home when the temperature of the road surface is 32°C is 160 kPa.

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